English Reference

Word

play

US/ˈpɫeɪ/

UK/plˈeɪ/

Definitions

01to have fun

A1

v. to do something for fun or enjoyment, especially for children.

v. to engage in activity for recreation or amusement rather than for a serious or practical purpose.

“The children were playing in the garden with their new toys.”

“The kittens spent the entire afternoon playing with a ball of yarn, practicing the pouncing skills they would later need for hunting.”

Synonyms

have funfrolic

Antonyms

02to participate in a sport

A1 · Sport

v. to take part in a game or sport.

v. to participate in a competitive game or exercise; transitive when followed by the name of the sport.

“We usually play tennis on Saturday mornings if the weather is good.”

“He has played professional basketball for over a decade, earning several championship rings during his tenure with the city's primary team.”

Pitfall

I play the football every weekend.

I play football every weekend.

Do not use 'the' before the name of a sport when using the verb 'play'.

03to perform music

A1 · Music

v. to make music with an instrument like a piano or guitar.

v. to produce music by manual or mechanical operation of an instrument.

“She started to play the piano when she was only five years old.”

“The orchestra began to play the symphony with such precision that the audience remained perfectly silent until the final note faded.”

Pitfall

She plays guitar very well.

She plays the guitar very well.

In most English dialects, use 'the' before the name of a musical instrument when talking about the ability to play it.

Synonyms

04to act a role

B1 · Theatre

v. to act as a character in a movie or a show.

v. to represent a character in a theatrical or cinematic performance.

“He is going to play the hero in the school's end-of-year show.”

“The actress was chosen to play the lead role because of her unique ability to convey complex emotions through subtle facial expressions.”

Synonyms

05to start media

A2 · Computing

v. to make a video or song start so you can watch or hear it.

v. to cause a recorded medium to emit its content.

“Can you play that song again? I really like the lyrics.”

“The software is designed to play high-definition video files without stuttering, even on older hardware configurations.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

06to trick someone

C1

v. to trick or deceive someone for your own advantage.

v. to manipulate or deceive a person for personal gain or amusement.

“I realized too late that he was just playing me to get the money.”

“The con artist had been playing the investors for months, providing them with fraudulent documents to hide the fact that their money was gone.”

Informal · Slang

07theatrical show

A2 · Theatre

n. a story that is written for actors to perform on a stage.

n. a dramatic composition or performance intended for the stage.

“We went to see a Shakespeare play at the local theatre last night.”

“The new play received rave reviews from critics, who praised the innovative staging and the powerful dialogue between the two main characters.”

Synonyms

08recreation

A2

n. time spent having fun or being active, especially for children.

n. activity engaged in for enjoyment and recreation, especially by children.

“The teacher told the students that it was time for play.”

“Child psychologists emphasize that unstructured play is essential for the cognitive and social development of young children.”

Antonyms

09freedom of movement

C1 · Technical

n. the amount of space something has to move within a machine or part.

n. the amount of space for movement allowed by a mechanism; physical tolerance or slack.

“There is too much play in the steering wheel, so it feels loose.”

“The engineer adjusted the gears to reduce the play, ensuring that the mechanical arm would move with greater precision during the assembly process.”

Technical

Antonyms

10a specific move

B2

n. a specific action or plan in a game or business.

n. a calculated move or maneuver in a game, sport, or strategic situation.

“That was a clever play to win the game in the final minute.”

“The company's acquisition of the smaller startup was seen as a strategic play to dominate the emerging green energy market.”

Etymology

From Middle English pleyen, playen, pleȝen, plæien, also Middle English plaȝen, plawen (compare English plaw), from Old English pleġan, pleoġan, plæġan, and Old English plegian, pleagian, plagian (“to play, exercise, etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic plehan (“to care about, be concerned with”) and Proto-West Germanic plegōn (“to engage, move”), of uncertain origin. cognates and related terms Cognate with Scots play (“to act or move briskly, cause to move, stir”), Saterland Frisian pleegje (“to look after, care for, maintain”), West Frisian pleegje, pliigje (“to commit, perform, bedrive”), Middle Dutch pleyen ("to dance, leap for joy, rejoice, be glad"; compare Modern Dutch pleien (“to play a particular children's game”)), Dutch plegen (“to commit, bedrive, practice”), German pflegen (“to care for, be concerned with, attend to, tend”). Related also to Old English plēon (“to risk, endanger”). More at plight, pledge. The noun is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, plega, plæġa (“play, quick motion, movement, exercise; (athletic) sport, game; festivity, drama; battle; gear for games, an implement for a game; clapping with the hands, applause”), deverbative of plegian (“to play”); see above.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Collocations

play videoplay an importantplay a roleplay their partplayed a keyplayed a centralplays a majorplay well

Word family

Idioms

child's play — Something particularly easy or simple.

go play in the traffic — To go elsewhere and feel free to engage in risky behavior; to get lost.

grandstand play — A successful play or other manoeuvre during a sporting competition in which one or more players shows off unnecessarily in order to entertain or impress the spectators.

hold-up play — A play where an attacker retains possession of the ball, while the teammates can move up the field.

play a part — To be involved in such a way to affect the outcome, to be a contributing factor.

play a role — To have an effect or influence on a situation or outcome; to contribute to something.

play all one's cards — To use all one's resources.

play along — To take part in a charade, deception, or practical joke.

play around — To engage in sexual practices outside of marriage.

play back — To replay a recording.

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play ball — To start anything tumultuous.

play booty — To hustle (play deliberately badly at a game or sport in an attempt to encourage players to challenge one).

play both sides against the middle — To manipulate opponents or competitors in a manner which benefits the manipulator.

play by ear — To do by guessing, intuition, or trial and error; to react to events as they occur, often with risk of negative outcomes; to improvise.

play chicken — As a risky test of courage, to drive two vehicles directly toward one another in order to see which driver will swerve away first.

play Cupid — To act as a matchmaker, trying to coerce or induce two people into a romantic relationship.

play down — To make or attempt to make something seem less important, likely, or obvious.

play dumb — To pretend to be dumb, either:

play fast and loose — To ignore proper behavior or social conventions, especially when it suits one's purpose.

play first fiddle — To play a leading role.

play for love — To play a game of cards without stakes.

play for time — To delay a situation until one is prepared.

play games — To deceive; to lie about one's intentions.

play hard to get — Of a courtship, to be coy; to feign lack of romantic interest in a certain person, so as to compel that person to be more overt in expressing interest.

play hardball — To use every means possible to achieve a goal, especially in disregarding the harm caused.

play hob with — mess with, cause trouble for

play hooky — To play truant; to avoid (informally: skip) school, work, or other duties (stay away from these without permission nor an excuse); to skive or to bunk off (UK);

play in Peoria — To receive widespread acceptance among members of the general American public.

play it cheap — To be frugal or stingy.

play it cool — to act cool

play it for all it's worth — to take full advantage of

play it straight — To behave in a manner that is straightforward, honest, or sincere.

play merry havoc with — Synonym of play the devil with.

play merry hell with — Synonym of play the devil with.

play Old Gooseberry — To suddenly put a stop to a disturbance by force or threats.

play Old Harry — To play the devil; to make mischief.

play Old Harry with — Synonym of play the devil with.

play on someone's heartstrings — To produce strong emotions of sadness or pity in someone.

play on words — A pun, or similar humorous use of language such as a double entendre.

play one against another — To manipulate two persons into competing against one another in a way that benefits the person carrying out the manipulation.

play one's cards right — To act correctly; to make the right moves.

play one's part — Synonym of play a part.

play politics — to act or say something according to political ambition, self-interest, and gamesmanship instead of moral conviction and altruism; to politick

play possum — To feign death; to remain quiet and still to escape attention or remain undetected; to lie low.

play second fiddle — To play a subsidiary or subordinate role to someone or something else.

play silly buggers — To act in a stupid or reckless manner.

play someone like a fiddle — To play (manipulate) (a person) skillfully.

play someone like a violin — To control or manipulate someone, especially by playing on their emotions.

play the angles — To seek ways to advance one's self-interest, especially by making choices in a calculating or crafty manner; to scheme.

play the ball and not the man — To object to someone's argument by attacking the argument itself instead of them or a facet of their personality; to avoid or make the opposite of an ad hominem attack. Usually considered a positive action, and an avoidance of a fallacious argumentative technique. Often used in comparison to play the man and not the ball.

play the cat and banjo with — Synonym of play the devil with.

play the deuce with — Synonym of play the devil with.

play the devil with — To cause great trouble or distress to.

play the dickens with — Synonym of play the devil with.

play the field — To have numerous romantic partners, without or before committing exclusively to one.

play the fool — To behave in a foolish or comical manner.

play the gender card — To assert that sexism is involved in a situation, especially in order to exploit sexist or antisexist attitudes.

play the hand one is dealt — To use the resources which one actually has available; to operate realistically, within the limits of one's circumstances.

play the man and not the ball — To object to someone's argument by attacking them or a facet of their personality instead of the argument itself; to make an ad hominem attack.

play the mischief with — Synonym of play the devil with.

play the Nazi card — To invoke the reductio ad Hitlerum argument in a dialogue or debate.

play the ponies — to bet on horse racing.

play the race card — To assert that race or racism is involved in a situation, especially in order to exploit racist or antiracist attitudes.

play the same tape — To repeat exactly what one previously said or did.

play the something card — To mention something to obtain some advantage in conversation.

play the victim card — To portray oneself as an innocent victim instead of taking responsibility.

play the wag — To play truant (be absent from school without permission).

play to the gallery — To appeal to the least sophisticated parts of an audience in order to obtain maximum approval.

play to win — To make a special, determined effort to achieve general success or a particular goal, in life, in one's career, in negotiation, etc.

play up — To misbehave.

play well with others — To habitually demonstrate interpersonal skills by engaging agreeably in social or work activities.

play with a full deck — To behave in a manner suggesting that one is of normal intelligence, alert, and mentally stable.

play with fire — To put oneself in a precarious situation with a high risk of getting harmed, particularly emotionally or financially.

play with house money — To be in a situation where little or no personal risk can be incurred.

rain stopped play — The cessation of an activity or operation due to rain (by analogy with cricket).

run of play — A passage of play; a series of consecutive moments, considered as a whole.

Domains

FilmMusicSports

This entry

Level
A1 · Beginner
Frequency
Very common
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/play

English Reference