English Reference

Word

represent

Phoneticsrep·re·sent, stress on the third syllable

/ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛnt/

Definitions

01to act for others

B1 · Intermediate

v. to speak or act officially for another person, a group, or a country.

v. to act as a proxy or agent for a person, organization, or constituency, especially in a legal or political capacity.

“The lawyer was hired to represent the family in court.”

“The local councillor was elected to represent the interests of the residents during the urban planning committee meetings.”

Usage

Transitive; takes a direct object representing the person or group being served.

Synonyms

speak foract for

02to be a symbol

B1 · Intermediate

v. to be a sign or symbol of something else.

v. to serve as a conventional sign, symbol, or emblem for an abstract concept or entity.

“In this painting, the dove is used to represent peace.”

“The various colours on the national flag represent the diverse cultural heritages that unified to form the modern republic.”

03to show or depict

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to show something in a picture, a book, or a play.

v. to portray or depict someone or something in a specific way through artistic or linguistic means.

“The map represents the city as it looked one hundred years ago.”

“The documentary was criticized for failing to represent the complexity of the historical events accurately.”

04to be a part of a total

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

v. to make up a certain amount or part of a whole group.

v. to constitute or make up a specific proportion or example of a larger set.

“Small businesses represent about half of the country's economy.”

“These findings represent a significant breakthrough in our understanding of how the virus replicates within human cells.”

05to compete for a team

B1 · Intermediate Sports

v. to take part in a sports event for a particular team or country.

v. to participate in a competition as a member of a specific team or national squad.

“She was proud to represent her country in the Olympic Games.”

“After years of rigorous training, the athlete finally earned the opportunity to represent the national team at the world championships.”

Synonyms

play forcompete for

06to return for medical care

C2 · Proficiency Medicine Technical · Formal

v. to go back to a doctor or hospital with the same health problem.

v. to return to a medical facility for further evaluation of a previously noted condition.

“The patient was told to represent if the pain became worse.”

“Clinical guidelines suggest that patients who represent with recurring symptoms within forty-eight hours should be admitted for observation.”

Usage

Often used intransitively in medical contexts.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “represent” in context.

Verb

01. accurately represent

“The map does not accurately represent the size of the islands.”

adv + verb

02. actually represent

“What do these symbols actually represent in ancient culture?”

adv + verb

03. adequately represent

“We need to ensure that minority groups are adequately represented.”

adv + verb

04. clearly represent

“The paintings clearly represent the artist's feelings about the war.”

adv + verb

05. directly represent

“These elected officials directly represent the people in their district.”

adv + verb

Noun

06. data represent

“The data represent the number of students who passed the exam.”

noun + verb

07. represents one

08. represents a new

09. represents the first

10. knowledge represent

11. represent the official

12. represented a major

Real-World Examples

“The BBC says it should do more to represent working-class people outside London and older women.”
BBC News 29 Jan 2026

Etymology

From Old French représenter, from Latin repraesentō.

From re- + present.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

represent(B1)

Domains

MedicinePoliticsSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/represent

English Reference