English Reference

Word

plum

US/ˈpɫəm/

UK/plˈʌm/

Definitions

01the fruit

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a round, sweet fruit with smooth skin and a hard seed in the middle.

n. the edible drupaceous fruit of various trees in the genus Prunus, typically having a smooth skin and a single hard stone.

“She picked a ripe plum from the tree and ate it immediately.”

“The orchard was heavy with fruit, the branches of the plum trees sagging under the weight of the ripening harvest.”

02something desirable

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal

n. something very good that people want, like a great job or a prize.

n. a highly desirable position, prize, or opportunity, often obtained through luck or influence.

“He landed a plum job at the new tech company in the city.”

“The senior partner secured a plum assignment in the Paris office, much to the envy of his younger colleagues.”

Teaching tip

Often used as a noun adjunct or adjective to describe jobs or roles.

03testicles

C2 · Proficiency Plural noun Slang · Vulgar · British English

n. a slang word for a man's testicles.

n. a slang term for the testicles, usually used in the plural.

“The player was doubled over after the ball hit him right in the plums.”

“The comedian's routine relied heavily on crude references to his plums, which divided the audience's reaction.”

Synonyms

04the colour

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. having a dark reddish-purple colour.

adj. of a dark, brownish-purple or reddish-purple colour resembling the skin of the fruit.

“She wore a beautiful plum dress to the wedding.”

“The interior designer suggested plum velvet curtains to add a sense of warmth and luxury to the master bedroom.”

Synonyms

05completely

C1 · Advanced Informal · American English · Dialect

adv. completely or totally.

adv. used as an intensifier meaning completely, utterly, or directly.

“I was plum tired after walking all day in the sun.”

“By the time they reached the summit, the hikers were plum exhausted and ready to set up camp for the night.”

Usage

Often used before adjectives like 'tired', 'crazy', or 'forgot'.

Etymology

From Middle English plomme, ploume, from Old English plūme, from Proto-West Germanic *plūmā, borrowed from Latin prūnum. Doublet of prune.

Phonetically based spelling of plumb.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Mining

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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English Reference