English Reference
noun · verb

treasure

n. · v.
US /ˈtɹɛʒɝ/ UK /tɹˈɛʒɐ/ trea·sure UK spelling treasures, treasuring

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    n.a collection of gold, silver, jewels, or other expensive things.

    n.a collection of precious metals, gems, or other highly valuable objects, often found or stored together.

    Simple

    The divers found a chest of sunken treasure at the bottom of the ocean.

    In context

    Archaeologists discovered a hoard of Anglo-Saxon treasure, including intricate gold jewellery and silver coins, buried beneath the field.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    n.someone or something that you value very much because they are helpful or special.

    n.a person or object regarded as particularly precious, helpful, or rare.

    Simple

    Our new assistant is a real treasure; she organized the whole office in one week.

    In context

    To the local community, the small independent library is a cultural treasure that must be protected from budget cuts.

  3. 03 C2 Proficiency Literary

    v.to keep something in a safe place so it is not lost or damaged.

    v.to store or hoard something for future use or preservation.

    Simple

    The memories of that summer were treasured deep in his heart.

    In context

    The ancient scrolls were treasured away in a climate-controlled vault to prevent the delicate parchment from crumbling.

If no one comes forward, civil law states that hidden treasure on someone else's property be divided between the finder and the property's owner.

BBC News· 14 Aug 2026

Others treasure them as spaces that offer a sense of freedom and community they feel is missing on the mainland.

BBC News· 21 Aug 2026

Inherited from Middle English tresour, from Old French tresor (“treasury”), from Latin thēsaurus (“treasure”), from Ancient Greek θησαυρός (thēsaurós, “treasure house”). Mostly displaced native Old English goldhord (See goldhoard) and Old English ġestrēon. Doublet of thesaurus.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Ancient Greek θησαυρός
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated