Word
prize
US/ˈpɹaɪz/
UK/pɹˈaɪz/
Definitions
01an award
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. something valuable given to the winner of a race, game, or competition.
n. a reward or honour bestowed upon the winner of a contest or competition.
日本語:賞品※
“She won first prize in the school science fair for her robot project.”
“The prestigious literary prize includes a significant cash award and a guaranteed publishing contract for the author's next three novels.”
02something valuable
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a person or thing that is very valuable or important to someone.
n. a highly valued possession or a person regarded as a valuable acquisition.
“The antique watch was his greatest prize, passed down through three generations.”
“The rare manuscript was considered the ultimate prize by collectors of medieval history, sparking a fierce bidding war at the auction.”
03captured ship or property
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Law Technical · Archaic
n. a ship or property captured during a war, especially at sea.
n. property, especially a vessel, captured at sea by a belligerent power under the laws of maritime warfare.
“The navy brought the captured enemy ship back to the harbour as a prize.”
“Under the historical prize laws, the crew of the capturing vessel were entitled to a share of the value of any merchant ship seized during the conflict.”
04to value highly
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to think that someone or something is very important or valuable.
v. to value or esteem something extremely highly; to regard with great affection or respect.
“The local people prize their independence and work hard to protect it.”
“In many traditional cultures, elders are deeply prized for their wisdom and their role in maintaining the community's oral history.”
05to force open
C1 · Advanced American English
v. to use force or a tool to pull something open or away from something else.
v. to move, raise, or open something by means of leverage. Often spelled 'prise' in British English.
“He used a screwdriver to prize the lid off the paint can.”
“The investigators had to prize the locked cabinet open to retrieve the documents that had been hidden for decades.”
Usage
Often used with 'open' or 'off'.
06excellent or winning
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. describing something that has won an award or is of the best quality.
adj. having won a prize; of a quality that would merit an award or is considered first-rate.
“The farmer showed off his prize bull at the county fair.”
“The chef only uses prize ingredients from local organic farms to ensure the highest standards for his signature dishes.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “prize” in context.
Etymology
From Middle English prise, from Old French prise (“a taking, capture, a seizure, a thing seized, a prize, booty, also hold, purchase”), past participle of prendre (“to take, to capture”), from Latin prēndere (“to take, seize”); see prehend. Compare prison, apprise, comprise, enterprise, purprise, reprisal, surprise, etc. Doublet of prise.
From Middle English prysen, borrowed from Old French preisier (“to set a price or value on, esteem, value”), from pris (“price”), from Latin pretium (“price, value”), whence price; see also praise, a doublet. Compare appraise, apprize.
Alternative forms.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Idioms
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/prize
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0