English Reference

Word

pondering

Phoneticspon·der·ing, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈpɑndɝɪŋ/

UK/pˈɒndəɹɪŋ/

Definition

adj. thinking about something very carefully for a long time. You use this to describe someone who is deep in thought.

adj. engaged in deep, serious, or quiet reflection. Often used as a participial adjective to describe a person's state or facial expression.

Examples

“He sat by the window with a pondering look on his face.”

“After reading the difficult letter, she spent the rest of the afternoon in a pondering mood.”

“The philosopher remained silent for several minutes, his pondering expression suggesting that he was weighing the ethical implications of the question before providing an answer.”

Examples

simple

“He sat by the window with a pondering look on his face.”

contextual

“After reading the difficult letter, she spent the rest of the afternoon in a pondering mood.”

complex

“The philosopher remained silent for several minutes, his pondering expression suggesting that he was weighing the ethical implications of the question before providing an answer.”

Usage

Often follows linking verbs like 'remain' or 'seem', or modifies nouns like 'look', 'expression', or 'silence'.

Real-World Examples

“On the Science desk, Victoria Jaggard spends her days pondering the universe’s most pressing mysteries.”
The New York Times 11 Oct 2026
“It is worth pondering whether this is a temporary status quo, or likely to continue to be the case.”
Sander Dieleman 15 Apr 2025
“Liverpool are pondering a third bid for Brighton’s Yankuba Minteh while they continue to talk with Paris Saint-Germain over Ibrahim Mbaye and Barcola.”
The Guardian 24 Aug 2026

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference