English Reference
noun · adjective

portrait

n. · adj.
US /ˈpɔɹtɹət/ UK /pˈɔːtɹeɪt/ por·trait UK spelling portrait's, portrait's

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    n.a painting, drawing, or photograph of a person, usually showing their face and shoulders.

    n.a representation of a specific person, typically focusing on the face and expression.

    Simple

    The artist spent three weeks painting a portrait of the mayor.

    In context

    The gallery features a striking portrait of the queen, captured in a rare moment of informal reflection rather than formal ceremony.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Computing

    n.a way of printing or showing a page where the top and bottom are shorter than the sides.

    n.a mode of printing or display in which the vertical dimension is greater than the horizontal dimension.

    Simple

    Please print the document in portrait so the text fits correctly on the page.

    In context

    The software defaults to portrait orientation for standard letters, though users can toggle to landscape for wider spreadsheets.

    Usage

    Often used in contrast with 'landscape' mode.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Literary

    n.a detailed description of a person or a situation in a book or film.

    n.a detailed verbal or cinematic description or analysis of a person or subject.

    Simple

    The book provides a moving portrait of life in a small village.

    In context

    The documentary offers a nuanced portrait of the composer, balancing his professional triumphs against his turbulent personal life.

  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Printing

    adj.describing something that is taller than it is wide.

    adj.relating to or being a format that is taller than it is wide.

    Simple

    The photographer took several portrait shots of the tall building.

    In context

    The designer opted for a portrait layout to emphasise the height of the fashion model in the advertisement.


From Middle French portraict, pourtraict, nominal use of the past participle of portraire (“portray”), from Latin prōtrahō (< prō- + trahō). Compare typologically English drawing.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin prōtrahō
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated