English Reference

Word

predetermined

Phoneticspre·de·ter·mined

US/ˌpɹidiˈtɝmɪnd/

UK/pɹɪdɪtˈɜːmɪnd/

Definition

adj. decided or settled in advance so that it cannot be changed later.

adj. established or decided beforehand; often used to describe outcomes that appear fixed by fate or prior planning.

Examples

“The winner of the game seemed predetermined.”

“The software follows a predetermined set of instructions to process the data automatically.”

“Critics argued that the committee's final decision was predetermined by political interests long before the public hearings actually took place.”

Examples

simple

“The winner of the game seemed predetermined.”

contextual

“The software follows a predetermined set of instructions to process the data automatically.”

complex

“Critics argued that the committee's final decision was predetermined by political interests long before the public hearings actually took place.”

Usage

Typically used as a participial adjective; often follows a linking verb or precedes a noun.

Real-World Examples

Common in science writing

“The therapists followed the patients rather than steering them toward a predetermined insight.”
Smithsonian Magazine · 11 Aug 2026
“Drivers whose jobs relied on fixed or predetermined routes , like bus drivers and aircraft pilots, didn’t seem to experience a similar advantage.”
The Conversation · 6 Aug 2026

Etymology

From pre- + determined.

From predetermine + -ed.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/predetermined

English Reference