English Reference

Word

preparedness

Phoneticspre·pared·ness

US/pɹiˈpɛɹədnəs/

UK/pɹɪpˈeədnəs/

Uncountable noun

Definition

n. the state of being ready for something that might happen. It means you have the right tools and a plan before a problem starts.

n. the state of being ready or prepared for a specific event or situation. Often used in contexts involving emergency response, military readiness, or organizational planning.

Examples

“The city improved its preparedness for winter storms.”

“Emergency services conducted a drill to test the city's preparedness for a major earthquake.”

“The report criticized the government's lack of pandemic preparedness, citing a shortage of medical supplies and a failure to establish clear communication protocols before the crisis hit.”

Examples

simple

“The city improved its preparedness for winter storms.”

contextual

“Emergency services conducted a drill to test the city's preparedness for a major earthquake.”

complex

“The report criticized the government's lack of pandemic preparedness, citing a shortage of medical supplies and a failure to establish clear communication protocols before the crisis hit.”

Usage

Typically functions as an uncountable noun; often followed by the preposition 'for'.

Real-World Examples

“Two ​Nepali officials said China had ​not shared much information on glacier risks and water levels after a meeting to strengthen cooperation earlier this year, and they feared that could hamper future disaster preparedness.”
The Guardian 31 Aug 2026
“These questions were central to our recently published study on community-led earthquake preparedness in Kathmandu.”
Phys.org 28 Aug 2026

Etymology

From prepared + -ness.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

preparedness(B2)

ADJECTIVE

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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