English Reference

Word

prolific

Phoneticspro·lif·ic, stress on the second syllable

US/pɹoʊˈɫɪfɪk/

UK/pɹəlˈɪfɪk/

Definitions

01creative output

C1 · Advanced Academic

adj. producing many works, such as books, paintings, or songs.

adj. producing a large quantity of creative or intellectual work. Often used to describe authors, artists, or composers.

“The prolific author wrote over fifty novels during her long career.”

“Despite his short life, Schubert was a prolific composer, leaving behind a vast catalogue of over six hundred lieder and numerous symphonies.”

Usage

Usually precedes the noun it modifies.

Antonyms

02biological fertility

C1 · Advanced Science Technical

adj. producing many offspring, fruit, or seeds.

adj. producing offspring or fruit in great abundance. Applied to plants, animals, or environments.

“Rabbits are famous for being prolific breeders.”

“The valley's volcanic soil makes it a prolific agricultural region, capable of supporting multiple harvests within a single growing season.”

Synonyms

fertilefecundlush

Antonyms

03frequent or abundant

C1 · Advanced Formal

adj. present in large numbers or happening very often.

adj. existing in large numbers or characterized by high frequency. Often used in sports or social contexts to describe scorers or offenders.

“He was a prolific goal scorer for his national team.”

“The detective noted that the thief had been particularly prolific in this neighborhood, striking three different houses in a single week.”

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Laéssio Rodrigues de Oliveira, 53, described by Brazilian media as a prolific art thief, is suspected of having planned and directed the crime, according to Brazilian news outlet Globo.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“Performing soon began to pay: from 13 to 31, he was a prolific voice actor in cartoons including Pokémon and Yu-Gi-Oh!.”
The Guardian 13 Aug 2026

Etymology

1635: from French prolifique and its etymon Latin prōlificus, from prōlēs (“offspring”) + -ficus (“making”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Botany

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/prolific

English Reference