English Reference

Word

programming

Phoneticspro·gram·ming, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæmɪŋ/

UK/pɹˈəʊɡɹæmɪŋ/

Definitions

01writing computer code

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Computing

n. the act of writing instructions for a computer to follow.

n. the process of designing, writing, testing, and maintaining the source code of computer programs.

“She decided to take a course in programming to build her own website.”

“Modern programming requires not only a grasp of syntax but also an understanding of algorithmic efficiency and data structures.”

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the general activity.

Synonyms

codingsoftware development

02media scheduling

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the way radio or television shows are planned and organized.

n. the selection and scheduling of programmes for a radio or television station or a performance season.

“The channel changed its evening programming to include more news.”

“The festival's programming was praised for its diverse range of international films and experimental documentaries.”

Usage

Often used as an uncountable noun in the context of broadcasting.

Synonyms

03psychological conditioning

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Technical

n. the process of training a person or animal to behave in a certain way.

n. the process of conditioning a subject to respond in a specific manner to certain stimuli.

“The movie explores how social programming affects the way we think.”

“Early childhood programming can have a profound impact on an individual's subconscious reactions to stress in later life.”

Teaching tip

In this sense, the word often carries a negative or clinical connotation regarding the loss of free will.

04setting a device

B1 · Intermediate

v. the act of setting a machine to work at a specific time or in a certain way.

v. the present participle of 'program', referring to the act of setting a device to perform a function automatically.

“I am programming the thermostat to turn the heat down at night.”

“By programming the irrigation system to activate only during the coolest hours, the farm significantly reduced its water waste.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “programming” in context.

Verb

01. learn computer programming

“Many students choose to learn computer programming to increase their career prospects.”

verb + adj + noun

02. master the programming

“It took him several years to truly master the programming required for game development.”

verb + noun

Adjective

03. defective programming

“The system crash was caused by defective programming in the core module.”

adj + noun

04. educational programming

“The public broadcaster is well-known for its high-quality educational programming for children.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. programming language

“Python is a popular programming language for beginners because of its simple syntax.”

noun + noun

06. programming skills

“She spent the summer improving her programming skills to prepare for the internship.”

noun + noun

07. television programming

“The network decided to change its television programming to include more live sports.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“Growth in July was helped by a strong performance from the services sector, and particularly computer programming.”
BBC News 11 Sept 2026
“For this reason, programming languages do not—despite their clear rules and structure—activate the same brain areas.”
Phys.org 12 Aug 2026

Etymology

From program /programme + -ing.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

ComputingProgrammingPsychology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference