English Reference
verb

prosper

v.
US /ˈpɹɑspɝ/ UK /pɹˈɒspɐ/ pros·per UK spelling prospered, prospering, prospers

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    to be successful and do well, especially by making money or becoming healthy and strong.

    to thrive or flourish, particularly through financial success, healthy growth, or favorable circumstances.

    Simple

    The new bakery started to prosper once more people moved into the neighborhood.

    In context

    Despite the regional economic downturn, several niche tech firms continued to prosper by pivoting toward international markets.

    Usage

    This verb is intransitive and does not take a direct object.

    Teacher's tip

    While 'succeed' is a general term for reaching a goal, 'prosper' specifically suggests a state of ongoing growth, wealth, or health.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Literary

    to grow well and become strong, like a plant or a community.

    to grow vigorously or increase in stature or strength.

    Simple

    The flowers will prosper if you give them enough sunlight and water.

    In context

    The local arts scene began to prosper after the city council converted the old warehouses into affordable studio spaces.

    Teacher's tip

    In modern English, using 'prosper' for plants is less common than 'thrive' or 'flourish' and carries a slightly more formal or literary tone.

    bloomburgeon
This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated