publisher
- 01 B2 Upper Intermediate
a person or company that prepares and prints books, magazines, or music to sell them to the public.
a person or company whose business is the production and distribution of books, periodicals, or other media.
Simple“The author was thrilled when a major publisher offered her a contract for her first novel.”
In context“The academic publisher maintains a rigorous peer-review process to ensure the scientific integrity of the journals it distributes globally.”
Synonymspresspublishing house - 02 C1 Advanced
a part of a computer system that sends out updates or messages to other parts that are waiting for them.
a component in a software architecture that broadcasts events or data to registered subscribers without needing to know which components are receiving them.
Simple“The publisher sends a message to all the apps that are listening for a price change.”
In context“In this microservices architecture, the publisher pushes updates to a message broker, which then distributes the payload to all active subscribers.”
UsageOften used in the context of 'publish-subscribe' or 'pub/sub' patterns.
Teacher's tipThis is a core concept in modern event-driven programming; students in IT will encounter it frequently.
SynonymsAntonyms - 03 C2 Proficiency
a member of the Jehovah's Witnesses who shares their religious beliefs with others.
a member of the Jehovah's Witnesses who engages in the formal preaching work of the organisation.
Simple“He has been an active publisher in his local congregation for over ten years.”
In context“The annual report tracks the total number of publishers involved in door-to-door ministry across different regions.”
UsageSpecific to the terminology of Jehovah's Witnesses.
Teacher's tipThis is a highly specialised term; unless the student is reading about this specific group, they are unlikely to need it.
Synonyms
“The Pochaina market, founded in 1997, was once one of Ukraine’s largest book markets, with hundreds of stalls and books from more than 120 publishers.”
“A punchy, pared-back 9+ horror from an award-winning author and dyslexia-friendly publisher.”
From publish + -er.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.