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REFERENCE

pumping iron

idiom.
B2 Upper Intermediate American English Informal
Definition

idiom. to lift heavy weights as a way to exercise and build strong muscles.

idiom. to engage in intensive weightlifting or bodybuilding. This figurative expression is informal and specifically refers to resistance training with free weights or machines.


SIMPLE

He spends every morning pumping iron at the local gym.

CONTEXTUAL

If you want to get bigger arms, you'll need to start pumping iron at least three times a week.

COMPLEX

While some athletes prefer cardiovascular endurance training, others find a meditative satisfaction in pumping iron within the confines of a weight room.

Usage

Usually used in a continuous tense to describe a regular hobby or a specific workout session.

Teaching tip

The 'iron' refers to the metal plates used on barbells and dumbbells; it is a great example of synecdoche where the material represents the object.

Pitfall

He is pumping irons at the gym.He is pumping iron at the gym.The word 'iron' is uncountable in this idiom and should never be pluralized.

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