English Reference

Word

queer

US/ˈkwɪɹ/

UK/kwˈiə/

Definitions

01LGBTQ+ identity

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. relating to people who are not heterosexual or who do not follow traditional ideas about gender.

adj. pertaining to sexual or gender identities that do not conform to conventional heterosexual or cisgender norms.

“The university offers several courses on queer history and literature.”

“The activist argued that queer spaces are essential for fostering a sense of community among those marginalized by mainstream society.”

Teaching tip

This term has been reclaimed by many in the LGBTQ+ community as a positive umbrella term, but it can still be offensive if used by people outside that community or in a derogatory way.

Synonyms

non-binaryLGBTQ+

Antonyms

cisgenderheterosexual

02strange or odd

C1 · Advanced Archaic · Literary

adj. strange, unusual, or not what you expect.

adj. differing from what is usual or expected; strange or odd in a way that may cause suspicion.

“He had a queer feeling that someone was watching him from the shadows.”

“The old house was filled with queer noises at night, which the locals attributed to the shifting foundations rather than anything supernatural.”

Antonyms

03unwell

C2 · Proficiency British English · Archaic · Informal

adj. feeling slightly sick or faint.

adj. feeling slightly ill, faint, or physically out of sorts.

“She felt a bit queer after standing in the hot sun for so long.”

“After the long sea voyage, several passengers complained of feeling quite queer and were unable to attend the captain's dinner.”

Antonyms

04an LGBTQ+ person

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · Slang

n. a person who is part of the LGBTQ+ community.

n. a person whose sexual orientation or gender identity is non-heteronormative.

“The festival was organized by a group of local queers who wanted more representation.”

“The documentary explores the lives of queers living in rural areas during the mid-twentieth century.”

Teaching tip

As a noun, this word is particularly sensitive; while used within the community as a term of pride, it is frequently considered a slur when used by outsiders.

05to spoil or ruin

C2 · Proficiency Archaic · Informal

v. to spoil a plan or make something fail.

v. to spoil, ruin, or interfere with the success of an endeavor or agreement.

“The sudden rainstorm threatened to queer our plans for a picnic.”

“The unexpected testimony from the witness served to queer the prosecutor's entire strategy, forcing a last-minute adjournment.”

Antonyms

06to analyze through a queer lens

C1 · Advanced Education Academic · Technical

v. to look at a book, movie, or history from an LGBTQ+ perspective.

v. to reevaluate or interpret a work or concept through the lens of queer theory or LGBTQ+ perspectives.

“Many modern critics have tried to queer the works of Shakespeare.”

“In her thesis, she sought to queer the traditional narrative of the frontier, highlighting the hidden histories of gender non-conformity in the Old West.”

Synonyms

reinterpret

Real-World Examples

“Queer people have been building chosen families for generations.”
The Conversation 17 Aug 2026
“From queer narratives to secret histories, this year celebrates the underground and the unheralded.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“Becoming a celebrity at 20 meant that they quickly found an “incredibly traumatic” side to fame, “especially to a younger, queer brain, because it felt quite lonely at times within the industry”.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“She became New York City’s Fairy Godmother, a surprisingly vital presence for spreading queer joy.”
JSTOR Daily 24 Jun 2026

Etymology

Attested since about 1510, at first in Scots. Usually taken to be from Middle Low German (Brunswick dialect) queer (“oblique, off-center”) or the related German quer (“diagonal”), from Old Saxon thwerh, from Proto-West Germanic þwerh, from Proto-Germanic þwerhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn, twist, wind”); compare Latin torqueō, and see more at thwart. The OED argues against this due to the semantic differences and the date at which the word appears in Scots. Began to be used to describe gay people in the late 19th century, see usage notes for more.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/queer

English Reference