English Reference

Word

faint

US/ˈfeɪnt/

UK/fˈeɪnt/

Definitions

01hard to perceive

B1 · Intermediate

adj. not strong or clear; difficult to see, hear, or smell.

adj. lacking in intensity, brightness, or volume; barely perceptible to the senses.

“We could hear the faint sound of music coming from the house next door.”

“The detective noticed a faint trail of muddy footprints leading away from the window, though they were nearly invisible in the dim light.”

02feeling weak

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. feeling weak and dizzy, as if you are about to fall down and lose consciousness.

adj. feeling weak, dizzy, or exhausted to the point of imminent syncope.

“The heat in the crowded room made her feel faint and nauseous.”

“After standing for three hours in the midday sun, several spectators began to feel faint and had to be moved to the shade.”

Synonyms

dizzylight-headed

Antonyms

03to lose consciousness

B1 · Intermediate Medicine

v. to suddenly become unconscious for a short time, usually because of heat, pain, or a shock.

v. to lose consciousness temporarily, typically due to a sudden lack of oxygen or blood flow to the brain.

“He fainted when he saw the blood on his arm.”

“The witness fainted during the cross-examination, forcing the judge to call a brief recess while medical staff attended to her.”

Usage

The verb is intransitive and does not take a direct object.

Synonyms

Antonyms

04a loss of consciousness

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Medicine

n. an act of losing consciousness.

n. a sudden, brief loss of consciousness; a medical episode of syncope.

“She fell to the floor in a dead faint after hearing the news.”

“The doctor explained that the patient's sudden faint was likely caused by a combination of dehydration and low blood pressure.”

Synonyms

blackoutswoon

05lacking courage

C1 · Advanced Literary

adj. lacking courage or spirit; used in the phrase 'faint-hearted'.

adj. lacking conviction, courage, or spirit; often used in literary contexts or fixed idioms.

“The steep mountain climb is not for the faint-hearted.”

“He made a faint attempt to protest the decision, but his lack of conviction was obvious to everyone in the room.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English faynt, feynt (“weak; feeble”), from Old French faint, feint (“feigned; negligent; sluggish”), past participle of feindre, faindre (“to feign; sham; work negligently”), from Latin fingere (“to touch, handle, form, shape, frame, form in thought, imagine, conceive, contrive, devise, feign”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to mold”). Cognate with feign and fiction and more distantly dough.

From Middle English fainten, feynten, from the adjective (see above).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

faint(B1)

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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