English Reference

Word

ordinary

Phoneticsor·di·nary

US/ˈɔɹdəˌnɛɹi/

UK/ˈɔːdɪnəɹi/

Definitions

01normal or common

A2 · Elementary

adj. not different or special in any way; usual and normal.

adj. belonging to a standard or customary type; lacking distinctive or special characteristics.

“It was just an ordinary day at work until the surprise party started.”

“The film explores how ordinary people react when placed in extraordinary circumstances beyond their control.”

02plain or boring

B1 · Intermediate

adj. not very good or interesting; plain.

adj. lacking interest or quality; often used with a slightly negative tone to suggest something is uninspired.

“The meal was quite ordinary, and I wouldn't go back to that restaurant.”

“Critics dismissed the novel as an ordinary thriller that failed to offer any new insights into the genre.”

03bad or unpleasant

C1 · Advanced Informal · Dialect

adj. used to describe something that is poor quality or makes you feel bad.

adj. denoting something of poor quality or an unpleasant state of affairs.

“I've been feeling a bit ordinary all morning, so I might stay home.”

“The team's performance was pretty ordinary, leading to a disappointing loss in the final minutes of the game.”

Teaching tip

This usage is particularly common in Australian and New Zealand English to describe feeling unwell or a poor performance.

Antonyms

04a person with authority

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Law Formal · Technical

n. a person who has the power to make legal or religious decisions.

n. an officer who has immediate jurisdiction in their own right, such as a judge or a bishop.

“The case was brought before the ordinary for a final decision.”

“In ecclesiastical law, the bishop acts as the ordinary for his diocese, exercising regular jurisdiction over its members.”

05religious service

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Religion Formal · Technical

n. the parts of a church service that stay the same every time.

n. the parts of the Mass or Divine Office that do not vary from day to day.

“The choir practiced the Ordinary of the Mass for the upcoming holiday.”

“The composer focused his efforts on setting the five movements of the Ordinary, ensuring the music remained consistent throughout the liturgical year.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“With phrases like “you win some, you lose some,” we acknowledge how, on an ordinary day, in an ordinary life, events cluster around a medium level of quality; in theory, we could be happy in the range between not-so-bad and pretty-good.”
The New Yorker 22 May 2026
“In Europe, ordinary Russians are shunned by wary banks.”
Reuters 14 Feb 2025
“Most sightings of UFOs were ordinary objects from Earth, according to the report submitted to Congress on Friday.”
BBC 8 Mar 2024
“The excellent and the ordinary coexist, but have an uneasy relationship.”
The New Yorker 22 May 2026

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman ordenarie, ordenaire et al., Middle French ordinaire, and their source, Medieval Latin ordinarius, noun use of Latin ōrdinārius (“regular, orderly”), from ōrdō (“order”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

ordinary(A2)

Domain

Law

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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