English Reference

Word

queue

US/ˈkju/

UK/kjˈuː/

Definitions

01a line of people

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun British English

n. a line of people or vehicles waiting for something, where the person at the front is served first.

n. a sequence of people, vehicles, or objects waiting to be attended to in order. While understood globally, the term is the standard designation in British and Commonwealth English.

“We had to wait in a long queue for two hours to get tickets for the concert.”

“The queue for the exhibition snaked around the block, comprised of patient tourists and locals braving the drizzle for a glimpse of the masterpiece.”

Usage

Commonly used with the verbs 'join', 'stand in', or 'jump'.

Synonyms

02computing

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a list of data or tasks waiting to be processed by a computer.

n. a data structure or list of operations maintained in a specific order, typically first-in, first-out (FIFO).

“Your document is in the print queue and will start printing soon.”

“The server administrator cleared the mail queue after a configuration error caused thousands of outgoing messages to stall.”

Usage

Often used as a countable noun in technical contexts.

Synonyms

03historical hairstyle

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Archaic · Formal

n. a hairstyle where the hair is worn in a long braid or ponytail at the back.

n. a men's hairstyle consisting of a long braid at the back of the head, notably associated with the Manchu people and Imperial China.

“In the historical film, the soldiers all wore their hair in a long queue.”

“The decree mandated that all male subjects adopt the queue as a visible sign of loyalty to the new dynasty.”

Synonyms

braidpigtail

04to add to a list

B2 · Upper Intermediate Computing Technical

v. to put a task or item into a sequence to be dealt with later.

v. to add an item or task to a processing sequence. This use is transitive and common in digital or technical environments.

“You can queue several songs so they play one after another.”

“The system allows users to queue multiple downloads simultaneously, managing bandwidth by processing them one at a time.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

dequeue

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “queue” in context.

Verb

01. join the queue

“We had to join the queue at the back and wait for twenty minutes to get tickets.”

verb + noun

02. jump the queue

“It is very rude to jump the queue when others have been waiting for a long time.”

verb + noun

03. stand in a queue

“They stood in a queue for hours just to buy the new smartphone.”

verb + prep + noun

Adjective

04. long queue

“There was a long queue outside the cinema for the premiere of the movie.”

adj + noun

05. orderly queue

“The passengers formed an orderly queue to board the bus.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. queue jumper

“The security guard told the queue jumper to go to the back of the line.”

noun + noun

Preposition

07. at the front of the queue

“She was lucky to be at the front of the queue when the doors finally opened.”

prep + noun + prep + noun

08. in a queue

“I spent my entire lunch break waiting in a queue at the post office.”

prep + noun

Confusables

queue vs line

Queue is the standard British term for a waiting row, while line is the American equivalent.

RememberQueue is for the Queen; Line is for Liberty.

Etymology

From Middle English queue, quew, qwew, couwe, from Anglo-Norman queue, keu and Old French cöe, cue, coe (“tail”), from Vulgar Latin cōda, from Latin cauda. See also Middle French queu, cueue. Doublet of coda and cola.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/queue

English Reference