buffer

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Computing

n. a temporary storage area for data, often used when streaming video or moving files.

n. a region of physical memory used to temporarily store data while it is being moved from one place to another.

“The video kept pausing because the buffer was empty due to a slow internet connection.”

“The application allocates a specific buffer to handle incoming network packets, ensuring that data is not lost during periods of high traffic.”

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Technical

n. a substance that keeps a liquid's acidity at a steady level.

n. a solution that resists changes in pH when acid or alkali is added to it.

“Blood contains a natural buffer to keep its pH level safe for the body.”

“The researcher added a phosphate buffer to the solution to maintain a constant environment for the enzyme reaction.”

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun British English · Informal

n. a slightly silly but kind man, usually an older person.

n. a somewhat foolish or old-fashioned man, typically used in a mildly affectionate way.

“He is a bit of an old buffer, but he tells wonderful stories about the war.”

“The club was filled with elderly buffers dozing in leather armchairs and grumbling about the state of modern politics.”

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to reduce the bad effect of something or to protect one thing from another.

v. to lessen or moderate the impact of something; to act as a protective barrier.

“The thick walls helped to buffer the noise from the busy street outside.”

“The government introduced new subsidies to buffer the agricultural sector against the sudden drop in global commodity prices.”

B1 · Intermediate Computing

v. when a computer or app stores data temporarily before playing it.

v. to store data in a temporary memory area; often used intransitively to describe a media player loading content.

“Wait a moment while the movie buffers so it doesn't stop later.”

“The system is designed to buffer the stream automatically, adjusting the quality based on the user's available bandwidth.”