English Reference

Word

receive

Phoneticsre·ceive, stress on the second syllable

US/ɹəˈsiv/

UK/ɹɪsˈiːv/

Definitions

01to get something

A2 · Elementary

v. to get something that someone has sent or given to you.

v. to be given, sent, or paid something; primarily transitive.

“I didn't receive your email until this morning because of the server issues.”

“The charity received a substantial donation from an anonymous benefactor, allowing them to expand their operations into three new cities.”

Pitfall

I am looking forward to receive your reply.

I am looking forward to receiving your reply.

After the phrase 'look forward to', you must use the -ing form of the verb.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to welcome guests

B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal

v. to officially welcome or meet guests.

v. to act as a host for guests or to formally admit someone into one's presence.

“The president will receive the foreign leaders at the palace tomorrow.”

“The ambassador was prepared to receive the delegation in the grand hall, ensuring that every protocol of diplomatic etiquette was strictly observed.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

excludeturn away

03to pick up a signal

B1 · Intermediate Computing

v. to pick up a radio, television, or phone signal.

v. to detect or pick up transmitted electromagnetic signals via a device.

“The radio is too old to receive digital signals from the new station.”

“Deep in the valley, the handheld devices struggled to receive a clear satellite signal, forcing the hikers to rely on traditional maps.”

Synonyms

04to suffer an injury

B2 · Upper Intermediate Medicine Formal

v. to experience or get an injury.

v. to incur or sustain physical damage or an injury.

“He received a serious head injury during the football match.”

“Medical reports confirmed that the driver received multiple fractures in the collision, though his condition was eventually stabilised.”

05to return a ball

B2 · Upper Intermediate Sports

v. to be the player who hits the ball back in a game like tennis.

v. to be in the designated position to take possession of or hit back a ball, especially a serve.

“She chose to receive first rather than serve in the opening set.”

“The champion struggled to receive the opponent's powerful left-handed serve, resulting in several unforced errors early in the match.”

Antonyms

06to take stolen goods

C1 · Advanced Law Technical · Formal

v. to take or buy things that you know were stolen.

v. to take possession of goods with the knowledge that they have been stolen.

“He was arrested for receiving stolen property from the warehouse.”

“The prosecution argued that the defendant had been receiving stolen luxury vehicles for months, operating a sophisticated network of illegal sales.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “receive” in context.

01. initially receive 02. receive assistance 03. receive benefit 04. receive explanation 05. receive information 06. receive recognition 07. receive recommendation 08. subject receive

Real-World Examples

“Ryanair expects to receive its first 15 737 MAX 10 jets next Spring, group CEO Michael O'Leary told reporters on Wednesday, with certification of the aircraft due in the next few weeks.”
Reuters 23 Sept 2026
“Colin Kaepernick, whose protests against racial injustice a decade ago made him one of the most prominent athlete activists in the U.S., will receive the Muhammad Ali Center's Humanitarian of the Year award at a ceremony in Louisville on November 7, the organization said on Tuesday.”
Reuters 25 Aug 2026
“Israel is preparing to receive more U.S. refuelling aircraft, an Israeli military official said on Sunday, as attacks launched by the United States and Iran have escalated over the past week.”
Reuters 19 Jul 2026
“Nicaragua has received one million Covid vaccines from China, days after it cut diplomatic ties with Taiwan in favour of Beijing.”
BBC News 13 Dec 2021

Etymology

From Middle English receyven, from Old French receivre, from Latin recipere (“take back, accept, etc.”), from re- (“back”) + capiō (“to take”); see capacious. Compare conceive, deceive, perceive. Displaced native Middle English terms in -fon/-fangen (e.g. afon, anfon, afangen, underfangen, etc. "to receive" from Old English -fōn), native Middle English thiggen (“to receive”) (from Old English þiċġan), and non-native Middle English aquilen, enquilen (“to receive”) (from Old French aquillir, encueillir).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

receive(A2)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Domains

LawSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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