English Reference
adjective

recursive

adj.
US /ˌɹiˈkɝsɪv/ re·cur·sive

  1. 01 C1 Advanced Academic

    describes a process or rule that refers back to itself, often creating a repeating pattern.

    pertaining to a process, rule, or definition that invokes or refers back to itself, often resulting in self-similarity.

    Simple

    The artist created a recursive image of a painter painting a picture of himself.

    In context

    The novel's recursive structure, where characters read a book about their own lives, creates a complex layer of meta-fiction.

    self referentialrepeating
  2. 02 C1 Advanced Technical Computing

    describes a computer program or math rule that calls or uses itself to solve a problem.

    relating to a function, algorithm, or subroutine that calls itself until a base condition is met.

    Simple

    The programmer used a recursive function to calculate the total sum of the list.

    In context

    Recursive algorithms are particularly efficient for traversing tree structures, though they require careful management of the call stack to avoid overflow errors.

    Usage

    Usually non-gradable; a function is either recursive or it is not.


Learned borrowing from New Latin recursīvus. Equivalent to recurse + -ive.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated