English Reference
verb · noun

refresh

v. · n.
US /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/ re·fresh UK spelling refreshed, refreshes

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    v.to make someone or something feel fresh, cool, or full of energy again.

    v.to restore strength, energy, or a sense of freshness to a person or object.

    Simple

    A quick shower will refresh you after your long flight.

    In context

    The short break in the mountains served to refresh the team's spirits before they tackled the final phase of the project.

  2. 02 A2 Elementary Computing

    v.to click a button so a webpage or app shows the newest information.

    v.to reload a digital document or interface to reflect the most recent data changes. Often used as an ambitransitive verb.

    Simple

    If the video doesn't start, try to refresh the page.

    In context

    The trader had to refresh the browser constantly to keep track of the rapidly fluctuating stock prices during the opening hour.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to look at information again so you remember it clearly.

    v.to stimulate the memory by re-examining information or facts previously learned.

    Simple

    I need to refresh my memory on the rules before we start the game.

    In context

    The witness asked to see her original statement to refresh her memory regarding the exact sequence of events that night.

    Usage

    usually used in the phrase 'refresh one's memory'.

  4. 04 C1 Advanced Technical Computing

    n.the act of updating a screen or the speed at which it updates.

    n.the action of updating a display or the periodic energizing of computer memory to maintain data integrity.

    Simple

    The app requires a manual refresh to show your new messages.

    In context

    The high refresh rate of the new monitor ensures that fast-moving images appear smooth and without ghosting effects.


From Middle English refreshen, refreschen, refrisschen, from Old French refrescher (“to refresh”) (modern French rafraîchir), equivalent to re- + fresh.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Old French refrescher
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Frequent
Updated