English Reference

Word

refs

UK/ɹˈɛfs/

Definitions

01sports officials

B1 · Sport

n. the people in a sports game who make sure everyone follows the rules.

n. the plural of 'ref', a clipped form of 'referee'; refers to officials who supervise a match.

“The fans were angry because the refs missed a clear foul.”

“The league decided to increase the number of refs on the field to ensure better coverage of high-speed plays.”

Informal

Usage

Commonly used in speech and sports journalism as a shorter alternative to 'referees'.

Antonyms

02document references

B2

n. a list of sources or books mentioned at the end of a report or essay.

n. the plural of 'ref', a clipped form of 'reference'; used in academic or professional contexts to denote citations.

“Don't forget to check your refs before you submit the final paper.”

“The editor noted that several of the refs in the bibliography were missing their publication dates.”

Informal · Academic

Usage

Frequently used in academic shorthand or informal professional communication.

Etymology

Short for refreshments.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference