English Reference

Word

repair

Phoneticsre·pair, stress on the second syllable

/ɹɪˈpɛɹ/

Definitions

01to fix something

B1 · Intermediate

v. to fix something that is broken, damaged, or not working correctly.

v. to restore an object or system to sound condition after damage or failure.

“The mechanic had to repair the engine after the car broke down on the highway.”

“The specialist was called in to repair the delicate internal circuitry of the satellite before the scheduled launch window closed.”

Usage

This is a transitive verb and requires a direct object.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to go to a place

C2 · Proficiency Formal · Literary

v. to go to a specific place, often for a particular reason.

v. to go or betake oneself to a place; often used in formal or literary contexts to describe a group moving to another room.

“After the long meeting, the committee members decided to repair to the café for lunch.”

“Upon the conclusion of the formal dinner, the guests were invited to repair to the drawing room for coffee and conversation.”

Usage

Usually followed by the preposition 'to'.

Synonyms

03the act of fixing

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the work done to fix something that was broken.

n. the act or process of restoring something to a functional or sound state.

“The roof is leaking, so we need to pay for some expensive repairs.”

“The structural repairs to the bridge took nearly six months to complete, causing significant traffic delays throughout the city.”

Usage

Often used in the plural when referring to specific tasks.

04condition

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the physical state of a building or object.

n. the state of being in good or bad condition, especially regarding the need for maintenance.

“The old house has been empty for years and is now in a poor state of repair.”

“The landlord is legally obligated to keep the exterior of the property in good repair throughout the duration of the lease.”

Usage

Commonly used in the phrases 'in good repair' or 'in poor repair'.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “repair” in context.

Noun

01. repair bridge

“The city allocated funds to repair the aging bridge.”

verb + noun

02. repair car

“The mechanic said it would be too expensive to repair the car.”

verb + noun

03. repair damage

“It will take several weeks to repair the damage caused by the flood.”

verb + noun

04. repair relationship

“They are working hard to repair their relationship after the argument.”

verb + noun

05. repair roof

“We need to hire a professional to repair the leaking roof.”

verb + noun

06. beyond repair

“The phone was smashed beyond repair after falling from the balcony.”

07. repair the harm done

“The company issued an apology to try and repair the harm done to its reputation.”

08. undergo major repair

“The historic building is currently undergoing major repair work.”

Etymology

Coined between 1300 and 1350 from Middle English repairen, from Middle French reparer, from Latin reparō (“renew, repair”).

From Middle English repairen (“to return”), from Old French repairier, from Late Latin repatriare (“to return to one's country”), from re- + patria (“homeland”). Cognate to repatriate.

From re- + pair.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

repair(B1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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