English Reference
Noun

repellent

n.
C2 Proficiency US /ɹɪˈpɛɫənt/ UK /ɹɪpˈɛlənt/ re·pel·lent UK spelling repellents Physics

n.a substance that keeps something away from you. In physics, it is a force that pushes two things apart instead of pulling them together.

n.a substance or force that causes a physical or chemical reaction to drive something away. In physics, it refers to a force that acts to increase the distance between two objects.


SIMPLE

The strong smell of the insect repellent keeps the bugs away.

CONTEXTUAL

The chemical used as a mosquito repellent contains a substance that insects find unpleasant and avoid.

During periods of drought, ground can become very hard and compacted, which can make it more water repellent and increase run off.

BBC News· 18 Aug 2026

It is quite the story – equally repellent and engrossing – but how should it be told?

The Guardian· 13 Aug 2026

From Latin repellēns. Equivalent to repel + -ent.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin repellēns
Level C2 · Proficiency
Frequency Occasional
Updated