Word
reservation
Phoneticsreser·va·tion
US/ˌɹɛzɝˈveɪʃən/
UK/ɹˌɛzəvˈeɪʃən/
Definitions
01booking in advance
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. an arrangement you make to have a seat, room, or table kept for you at a specific time.
n. an arrangement by which accommodation, transport, or services are secured in advance.
日本語:予約※
“I called the restaurant to make a reservation for four people at 7:00 PM.”
“The hotel manager confirmed that our reservation included a complimentary breakfast and access to the executive lounge throughout our stay.”
Pitfall
I made a reservation of a table.
I made a reservation for a table.
Use the preposition 'for' when specifying what the reservation is intended to secure.
Synonyms
Antonyms
02a doubt or concern
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a feeling of doubt about whether something is right or true.
n. a limiting qualification or a sense of doubt regarding a proposal, person, or statement.
“I have some reservations about his plan because it seems too expensive.”
“While the board approved the merger in principle, several members expressed serious reservations regarding the long-term debt obligations.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
03designated land
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun American English
n. an area of land kept separate for a particular group of people to live on.
n. a tract of land set apart by a government for the use of a specific indigenous population.
“The museum teaches visitors about the history of the people living on the reservation.”
“The tribal council met to discuss water rights and land management policies within the boundaries of the reservation.”
04road divider
C1 · Advanced Countable noun British English
n. the strip of land or barrier that separates two sides of a major road.
n. the area of land or a physical barrier separating opposing lanes of traffic on a dual carriageway or motorway.
“The car crashed into the central reservation after the tyre burst.”
“Maintenance crews were deployed to repair the safety barriers along the central reservation following the multi-vehicle accident on the M4.”
Synonyms
05quota system
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Law Dialect
n. a system where a certain number of jobs or school places are kept for specific groups of people.
n. the policy of setting aside a percentage of positions in government or education for underrepresented communities.
“The government discussed new reservation policies for university admissions.”
“The supreme court reviewed the constitutionality of the reservation system intended to support historically disadvantaged castes in the civil service.”
Usage
Commonly used in Indian English in the context of social justice and government policy.
Teaching tip
This sense is specific to Indian English; in other regions, terms like 'affirmative action' or 'quotas' are more common.
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “reservation” in context.
Verb
01. cancel a reservation
“Please let us know if you need to cancel your reservation at least 24 hours in advance.”
verb + noun
02. confirm a reservation
“The hotel sent an email to confirm my reservation for the weekend.”
verb + noun
03. have serious reservations
“The manager had serious reservations about the new marketing plan.”
verb + adj + noun
04. make a reservation
“I would like to make a reservation for two people at seven o'clock tonight.”
verb + noun
Noun
05. reservation desk
“You can pick up your tickets at the reservation desk in the lobby.”
noun + noun
06. reservation number
“Please quote your reservation number when you call the airline.”
noun + noun
Preposition
07. on a reservation
“Many Native American families live on a reservation in South Dakota.”
prep + noun
08. without reservation
“I can recommend this restaurant without reservation; the food is excellent.”
prep + noun
Etymology
From Middle French reservation, equivalent to reserve + -ation.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/reservation
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0