English Reference

Word

reservation

Phoneticsreser·va·tion

US/ˌɹɛzɝˈveɪʃən/

UK/ɹˌɛzəvˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

01booking in advance

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. an arrangement you make to have a seat, room, or table kept for you at a specific time.

n. an arrangement by which accommodation, transport, or services are secured in advance.

“I called the restaurant to make a reservation for four people at 7:00 PM.”

“The hotel manager confirmed that our reservation included a complimentary breakfast and access to the executive lounge throughout our stay.”

Pitfall

I made a reservation of a table.

I made a reservation for a table.

Use the preposition 'for' when specifying what the reservation is intended to secure.

Antonyms

02a doubt or concern

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a feeling of doubt about whether something is right or true.

n. a limiting qualification or a sense of doubt regarding a proposal, person, or statement.

“I have some reservations about his plan because it seems too expensive.”

“While the board approved the merger in principle, several members expressed serious reservations regarding the long-term debt obligations.”

Synonyms

doubthesitationmisgiving

03designated land

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun American English

n. an area of land kept separate for a particular group of people to live on.

n. a tract of land set apart by a government for the use of a specific indigenous population.

“The museum teaches visitors about the history of the people living on the reservation.”

“The tribal council met to discuss water rights and land management policies within the boundaries of the reservation.”

Synonyms

04road divider

C1 · Advanced Countable noun British English

n. the strip of land or barrier that separates two sides of a major road.

n. the area of land or a physical barrier separating opposing lanes of traffic on a dual carriageway or motorway.

“The car crashed into the central reservation after the tyre burst.”

“Maintenance crews were deployed to repair the safety barriers along the central reservation following the multi-vehicle accident on the M4.”

Synonyms

mediancentral reservation

05quota system

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Law Dialect

n. a system where a certain number of jobs or school places are kept for specific groups of people.

n. the policy of setting aside a percentage of positions in government or education for underrepresented communities.

“The government discussed new reservation policies for university admissions.”

“The supreme court reviewed the constitutionality of the reservation system intended to support historically disadvantaged castes in the civil service.”

Usage

Commonly used in Indian English in the context of social justice and government policy.

Teaching tip

This sense is specific to Indian English; in other regions, terms like 'affirmative action' or 'quotas' are more common.

Synonyms

quotaaffirmative action

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “reservation” in context.

Verb

01. cancel a reservation

“Please let us know if you need to cancel your reservation at least 24 hours in advance.”

verb + noun

02. confirm a reservation

“The hotel sent an email to confirm my reservation for the weekend.”

verb + noun

03. have serious reservations

“The manager had serious reservations about the new marketing plan.”

verb + adj + noun

04. make a reservation

“I would like to make a reservation for two people at seven o'clock tonight.”

verb + noun

Noun

05. reservation desk

“You can pick up your tickets at the reservation desk in the lobby.”

noun + noun

06. reservation number

“Please quote your reservation number when you call the airline.”

noun + noun

Preposition

07. on a reservation

“Many Native American families live on a reservation in South Dakota.”

prep + noun

08. without reservation

“I can recommend this restaurant without reservation; the food is excellent.”

prep + noun

Etymology

From Middle French reservation, equivalent to reserve + -ation.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

reservation(B1)

Domains

LawPolitics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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