ENGLISH
REFERENCE

distinguish

v.
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ// UK //dɪstˈɪŋɡwɪʃ// dis·tin·guish Archaic General-service

v. to see or understand the difference between two or more things. You use this when you are trying to tell things apart or recognize what makes something unique.

v. to perceive or point out a difference; to recognize as distinct or different. Often used to describe the cognitive process of categorization or the physical act of discerning sensory details.


SIMPLE

It is hard to distinguish the twins because they look exactly alike.

CONTEXTUAL

A trained chef can easily distinguish between fresh herbs and dried ones just by their scent.

COMPLEX

The legal system must carefully distinguish between accidental harm and intentional malice to ensure that the punishment fits the specific nature of the crime committed.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English distingwen, from Old French distinguer, from Latin distinguere (“to separate, divide, distinguish, set off, adorn, literally mark off”), from di-, dis- (“apart”) + stinguere, related to English stink. Compare extinguish.

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'between' or 'from'. The verb is transitive when identifying a specific feature that makes something different.

Pitfall

distinguish with the two optionsdistinguish between the two optionsDistinguish typically takes 'between' to compare two things, or 'from' to separate one from another; 'with' is not used in this context.

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