Word
Definitions
01an answer
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a spoken or written answer to a question, letter, or email.
n. a verbal or written reply to a communication or query.
日本語:返事※
“I sent her an email yesterday but I haven't received a response yet.”
“The department head provided a detailed response to the proposal, addressing each of the budgetary concerns raised during the meeting.”
Usage
Commonly followed by the preposition 'to'.
Pitfall
I am waiting for a response of my email.
I am waiting for a response to my email.
Use the preposition 'to' after response when identifying what is being answered.
02a reaction
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a reaction to something that happens or a feeling caused by something.
n. a physiological, emotional, or behavioral reaction to a specific stimulus or event.
日本語:反応※
“The crowd's response to the goal was a loud cheer.”
“The body's immune response can sometimes be triggered by harmless substances, leading to what we commonly call an allergy.”
Usage
Often used with adjectives like 'positive', 'negative', 'immediate', or 'emotional'.
03religious service
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Religion Formal
n. a short sentence or phrase said by the people in a church service after the priest speaks.
n. a liturgical answer or phrase spoken or sung by a congregation in reply to a celebrant.
“The congregation spoke the traditional response after the opening prayer.”
“The choir performed a complex polyphonic response that echoed through the cathedral during the evening service.”
Teaching tip
This is a specialized sense used almost exclusively in the context of formal religious liturgy.
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “response” in context.
Etymology
From Middle English respounse, respons, from Old French respons, respuns, responce, ultimately from the Latin respōnsum, a nominal use of the neuter form of respōnsus, the perfect passive participle of respondeō, from re (“again”) + spondeō (“promise”). Doublet of responsum.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/response
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0