English Reference

Word

question

Phoneticsques·tion, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkwɛstʃən/

UK/kwˈɛstʃən/

Definitions

01an inquiry

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a sentence or phrase used to ask for information.

n. an interrogative expression used to elicit information or a response.

“If you have a question about the homework, please raise your hand.”

“The student raised a complex question regarding the ethical implications of the study, prompting a lengthy debate among the faculty.”

Pitfall

I have a question to you.

I have a question for you.

Use the preposition 'for' when directing a question toward someone.

Synonyms

inquiryqueryinterrogative

02a topic or issue

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a subject or problem that people are thinking about or discussing.

n. a subject, issue, or matter under consideration or discussion.

“The question of how to save energy is very important today.”

“The committee addressed the question of funding for the new arts centre during the final hour of the meeting.”

Synonyms

03a doubt

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a feeling of doubt about whether something is true or correct.

n. an expression of doubt or a challenge to the validity or accuracy of something.

“There is no question that she is the best person for the job.”

“His honesty was never in question until the missing documents were discovered in his private office.”

04to ask for information

B1 · Intermediate

v. to ask someone questions, often in an official way.

v. to interrogate or solicit information from a person, often as part of a formal investigation.

“The police questioned the witness for two hours about the accident.”

“Detectives questioned the suspect regarding his whereabouts on the night the jewellery was stolen from the gallery.”

Antonyms

05to express doubt

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to show that you doubt if something is true or right.

v. to express or feel doubt about the merit, truth, or wisdom of something.

“You should never question your ability to learn a new language.”

“Several shareholders began to question the CEO's decision to expand into the overseas market so aggressively.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “question” in context.

01. additional question 02. address question 03. central question 04. critical question 05. crucial question 06. empirical question 07. ethical question 08. explore question 09. following question 10. fundamental question 11. general question 12. important question

Confusables

question vs problem

A problem is a situation that needs fixing, while a question is a request for information that needs an answer.

RememberProblems need solutions; questions need answers.

Etymology

From Middle English questioun, from Anglo-Norman questiun, from Old French question, from Latin quaestiōnem, accusative of quaestiō (“a seeking, investigation, inquiry, question”), from quaerere (“to seek, ask, inquire”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Italic kʷaizeō, from Proto-Indo-European kʷeh₂- (“to acquire”). Partially displaced native Old English āscung. Compare also Middle Low German quēstie (“questioning; inquiry”), Middle High German questje (“question”). Cognates include English quest.

From Middle English questionen, questyonen, partly from Middle French questionner and partly from the noun.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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