English Reference

Word

query

US/ˈkwiɹi/

UK/kwˈiəɹi/

Definitions

01a question

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Formal

n. a question you ask because you have a doubt or need more information.

n. a question, especially one expressing doubt or requesting information in a formal or professional context.

“If you have a query about your bill, please call our customer service team.”

“The accounts department raised a query regarding the unexplained discrepancy in the quarterly financial report.”

Antonyms

02database request

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a specific request for information from a computer database.

n. a precise set of instructions or commands used to retrieve, manipulate, or search for data within a database management system.

“The database query took several minutes to run because there was so much data.”

“Optimising the SQL query significantly reduced the server load during peak traffic hours.”

Synonyms

03to ask or doubt

B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal

v. to ask a question about something or to suggest that it might be wrong.

v. to express doubt about the accuracy or validity of something; to formally request information.

“I need to query this charge on my credit card statement.”

“Several professors queried the methodology used in the study, suggesting the sample size was too small for such a broad conclusion.”

Antonyms

04to search a database

C1 · Advanced Computing Technical

v. to use a computer to search for specific information in a large collection of data.

v. to perform a search or data retrieval operation on a database or information system.

“You can query the system to find all customers who live in London.”

“The application allows users to query the central repository in real-time to check for inventory updates.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “query” in context.

Verb

01. deal with a query

“The technical department is currently dealing with your query about the software bug.”

verb + prep + noun

02. raise a query

“Several shareholders raised a query regarding the company's recent acquisition strategy.”

verb + noun

03. resolve a query

“Our customer service team aims to resolve every query within twenty-four hours.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. billing query

“Please contact the accounts office if you have a billing query about your last invoice.”

adj + noun

05. routine query

“The receptionist handles routine queries from the public on a daily basis.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. database query

“The system slowed down significantly while running a complex database query.”

noun + noun

07. search query

“The algorithm analyzes each search query to provide the most relevant results.”

noun + noun

Preposition

08. in response to a query

“The spokesperson issued a statement in response to a query from the local press.”

prep + noun + prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“A number of broadcasters subsequently queried how Israel placed so highly.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“He was wrong to report a Times Higher Education journalist, Jack Grove , to the police, on the basis of a series of emailed queries.”
The Guardian 7 Aug 2026

Etymology

An anglicisation of quere, an obsolete variant form of Latin quaere, second-person singular present active imperative of quaerō (“seek, look for; ask”); perhaps suffixed with -y (“abstract noun”). Cognate with French quérir, Italian chiedere, Portuguese querer, Romanian cere, and Spanish querer. Compare question.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

ComputingDatabasesInternet

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

QR code

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English Reference