Word
query
US/ˈkwiɹi/
UK/kwˈiəɹi/
Definitions
01a question
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Formal
n. a question you ask because you have a doubt or need more information.
n. a question, especially one expressing doubt or requesting information in a formal or professional context.
日本語:問い合わせ※
“If you have a query about your bill, please call our customer service team.”
“The accounts department raised a query regarding the unexplained discrepancy in the quarterly financial report.”
02database request
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical
n. a specific request for information from a computer database.
n. a precise set of instructions or commands used to retrieve, manipulate, or search for data within a database management system.
日本語:照会※
“The database query took several minutes to run because there was so much data.”
“Optimising the SQL query significantly reduced the server load during peak traffic hours.”
03to ask or doubt
B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal
v. to ask a question about something or to suggest that it might be wrong.
v. to express doubt about the accuracy or validity of something; to formally request information.
日本語:聞く※
Español:preguntar
“I need to query this charge on my credit card statement.”
“Several professors queried the methodology used in the study, suggesting the sample size was too small for such a broad conclusion.”
04to search a database
C1 · Advanced Computing Technical
v. to use a computer to search for specific information in a large collection of data.
v. to perform a search or data retrieval operation on a database or information system.
“You can query the system to find all customers who live in London.”
“The application allows users to query the central repository in real-time to check for inventory updates.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “query” in context.
Verb
01. deal with a query
“The technical department is currently dealing with your query about the software bug.”
verb + prep + noun
02. raise a query
“Several shareholders raised a query regarding the company's recent acquisition strategy.”
verb + noun
03. resolve a query
“Our customer service team aims to resolve every query within twenty-four hours.”
verb + noun
Adjective
04. billing query
“Please contact the accounts office if you have a billing query about your last invoice.”
adj + noun
05. routine query
“The receptionist handles routine queries from the public on a daily basis.”
adj + noun
Noun
06. database query
“The system slowed down significantly while running a complex database query.”
noun + noun
07. search query
“The algorithm analyzes each search query to provide the most relevant results.”
noun + noun
Preposition
08. in response to a query
“The spokesperson issued a statement in response to a query from the local press.”
prep + noun + prep + noun
Real-World Examples
“A number of broadcasters subsequently queried how Israel placed so highly.” “He was wrong to report a Times Higher Education journalist, Jack Grove , to the police, on the basis of a series of emailed queries.” Etymology
An anglicisation of quere, an obsolete variant form of Latin quaere, second-person singular present active imperative of quaerō (“seek, look for; ask”); perhaps suffixed with -y (“abstract noun”). Cognate with French quérir, Italian chiedere, Portuguese querer, Romanian cere, and Spanish querer. Compare question.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/query
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0