English Reference

Word

restructuring

Phoneticsre·struc·tur·ing, stress on the second syllable

US/ɹiˈstɹəktʃɝɪŋ/

UK/ɹɪstɹˈʌktʃəɹɪŋ/

Definitions

01organizational change

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Academic

n. a big change in how a company or group is organized.

n. the act of reorganizing the internal structure of an entity, typically involving changes in hierarchy, departments, or personnel.

“The company announced a major restructuring that will merge three departments into one.”

“Following the merger, the board initiated a comprehensive restructuring to eliminate redundant roles and streamline the decision-making process.”

Usage

Often used as an uncountable noun when referring to the general process.

Teaching tip

In business contexts, this is often a euphemism for job cuts or layoffs.

02financial debt change

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Technical · Formal

n. changing the terms of a debt or loan to make it easier to pay back.

n. the process of modifying the terms of debt obligations to improve liquidity or avoid default.

“The bank agreed to a debt restructuring to help the small business stay open.”

“The sovereign debt restructuring required intense negotiations with international creditors to extend the repayment period and reduce interest rates.”

Usage

Frequently appears in the phrase 'debt restructuring'.

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Restructuring a molecule without rebuilding it from scratch is an increasingly important goal in modern organic chemistry.”
Phys.org 30 Aug 2026
“The business, still owned by Ashley but run by his son-in-law Michael Murray, this month bought luxury department store Harvey Nichols and promised a "significant restructuring" of the business.”
BBC News 27 Aug 2026

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference