English Reference
verb · adjective · noun

retaining

v. · adj. · n.
US /ɹiˈteɪnɪŋ/ UK /ɹɪtˈeɪnɪŋ/ re·tain·ing

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.keeping something rather than losing it or giving it away.

    v.the act of continuing to possess, use, or hold something; often used in business or cognitive contexts.

    Simple

    The company is focused on retaining its best employees by offering better benefits.

    In context

    Retaining market share in such a volatile economy requires constant innovation and a deep understanding of shifting consumer preferences.

    Usage

    Often used as a gerund acting as the subject or object of a sentence.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate Technical

    adj.designed to hold something back or keep it in a specific position.

    adj.serving to keep something in place or to restrain movement, particularly in engineering or construction.

    Simple

    They built a retaining wall to stop the soil from sliding down the hill.

    In context

    The structural integrity of the terrace depends entirely on the reinforced retaining wall at the base of the slope.

    Usage

    Almost exclusively used before the noun it modifies, most commonly 'wall'.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Formal

    n.the act of holding onto something or keeping it.

    n.the action of retaining or the state of being retained; a synonym for retention in specific formal contexts.

    Simple

    The retaining of these old records is required by law.

    In context

    The systematic retaining of historical documents ensures that future generations can study the evolution of the city's architecture.

    Teacher's tip

    In most modern contexts, 'retention' is the preferred noun form; 'retaining' as a noun feels more like a formal gerund.

They say retaining a title is never easy.

The Guardian· 21 Aug 2026

Rather than searching for similarities between Wilmer’s arrangements and Gil’s work, the beauty of Parabólico is Wilmer’s ability to reinvent and expand this music while retaining elements of its soul.

The Guardian· 21 Aug 2026
This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated