English Reference

Word

rigid

US/ˈɹɪdʒəd/

UK/ɹˈɪdʒɪd/

Definitions

01stiff and unbending

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

adj. stiff and difficult to bend or move.

adj. physically stiff and resistant to deformation or bending.

“The new plastic is rigid and strong, so it will not break under pressure.”

“The structural integrity of the bridge depends on a rigid steel frame that can withstand high winds without swaying.”

Antonyms

02strict and unchanging

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

adj. very strict and not easy to change, like a rule or a way of thinking.

adj. unwilling or unable to adapt to change; strictly adhering to a set of rules or beliefs.

“The school has rigid rules about what students can wear.”

“The manager's rigid adherence to the original schedule prevented the team from exploring more efficient alternatives during the crisis.”

Antonyms

03type of airship

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. a large aircraft, like a blimp, that has a metal frame inside to keep its shape.

n. an airship whose shape is maintained by a structural framework rather than internal gas pressure.

“Early engineers preferred the rigid because it could carry heavier loads over long distances.”

“Unlike the non-rigid blimp, the rigid featured a complex internal skeleton of duralumin girders to support its massive outer skin.”

Synonyms

dirigiblezeppelin

Antonyms

blimp

04bicycle without suspension

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Sports Technical

n. a bicycle that does not have any springs or systems to absorb bumps.

n. a bicycle lacking any suspension system in the front fork or rear frame.

“He prefers riding a rigid on smooth trails because it is lighter and faster.”

“While modern mountain bikes often feature complex shocks, many purists still enjoy the direct feedback provided by a fully rigid frame.”

Antonyms

hardtailfull-suspension

Real-World Examples

“The saplings work against each other, and the device is surprisingly rigid and self-supporting.”
FineWoodworking 13 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English rigide, from Latin rigidus (“stiff”), from rigeō (“I am stiff”). Compare rigor. Merged with Middle English rigged, rygged, rugged (“upright like a spine, rigid”, literally “ridged”), from ridge + -ed.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

rigid(B2)

Related words

Domain

Aviation

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference