English Reference

Word

ROM

Phoneticsrom

/ˈɹɑm/

Definitions

01computer memory

B2 · Computing

n. Stands for Read-Only Memory. It is a type of computer memory that keeps its data even when the power is turned off.

n. Abbreviation for Read-Only Memory. A type of non-volatile storage used in computers and other electronic devices that cannot be easily modified.

“The computer's basic instructions are stored in the ROM so it can start up.”

“The system BIOS is typically stored on a ROM chip to ensure that the essential boot instructions remain intact even during power loss.”

Technical

Synonyms

firmwarenon-volatile memory

Antonyms

RAM

02video game file

B2 · Computing

n. A digital file that contains the data from an old video game cartridge, used to play the game on a computer.

n. A software image or data file containing a copy of the data from a read-only memory chip, typically from a video game cartridge.

“He downloaded a ROM of his favorite childhood game to play on his laptop.”

“Legal discussions regarding emulation often hinge on whether the user personally owns the physical cartridge from which the ROM was extracted.”

Informal

Synonyms

game imagefile

03a person

C1

n. A member of the Romani people.

n. An ethnonym for a member of the Romani people. Often used as a self-designation within the community.

“The festival celebrated the rich musical traditions of the Rom.”

“Scholars of linguistics have traced the origins of the Rom through the evolution of their unique Indo-Aryan language.”

Formal

Synonyms

RomaniRoma

04medical movement

C1 · Medicine

n. Stands for Range of Motion. It describes how far you can move a part of your body, like your arm or leg.

n. Abbreviation for Range of Motion. The full movement potential of a joint, usually measured in degrees during a physical exam.

“After the injury, the athlete had to do exercises to improve his ROM.”

“The physical therapist noted a significant decrease in the patient's ROM following the surgical procedure on the shoulder joint.”

Technical

Antonyms

05cost estimate

C1

n. Stands for Rough Order of Magnitude. It is a very quick, early guess of how much a project will cost.

n. Abbreviation for Rough Order of Magnitude. An informal cost estimate used in the early stages of a project for budgeting purposes.

“The manager asked for a ROM before we started the detailed planning.”

“We provided a ROM to the client to determine if the project was financially viable before committing to a full audit.”

Academic · Formal

Antonyms

06text style

C2

adj. A short way to write 'roman', which is a style of plain, upright letters in printing.

adj. Abbreviation for roman. Refers to the standard upright typeface style as opposed to italic or bold.

“The main text of the book is set in 12-point ROM type.”

“The style guide specifies that all Latin species names must be in italics, while the rest of the text remains in ROM.”

Technical

Synonyms

Antonyms

italic

Etymology

In all senses (except Romania in sports), by acronymy.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

AdvertisingComputingElectronicsFinanceHardwareMedicineSports

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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English Reference