English Reference

Word

number

Phoneticsnum·ber, stress on the first syllable

/ˈnəmbɝ/

Definitions

01quantity or numeral

A1 · Beginner Countable noun Mathematics

n. a word or symbol used to count or measure how many of something there are.

n. an abstract mathematical entity or numeral used to describe quantity or position in a sequence.

“The teacher asked the children to write the number five on their papers.”

“The researcher noted that the number of participants had doubled since the initial phase of the study.”

02identification

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a series of digits used to identify a specific person, place, or thing.

n. a sequence of digits assigned to an individual or object for the purpose of registration or identification.

“Can I have your phone number so I can call you later?”

“The clerk requested my passport number and a secondary form of identification to process the application.”

Synonyms

codeID

03performance

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Theater

n. a single song or dance in a larger show.

n. a distinct musical or theatrical routine performed as part of a larger production or concert.

“The final dance number was the most exciting part of the musical.”

“The soprano performed a challenging solo number that showcased her impressive vocal range and technical control.”

Synonyms

04grammar

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Grammar Technical

n. the form of a word that shows if it is singular or plural.

n. a grammatical category that distinguishes between singular, plural, and sometimes dual forms of nouns or verbs.

“In English, we change the number of a noun by adding an 's' for plural.”

“The student struggled with subject-verb agreement, particularly when the grammatical number of the collective noun was ambiguous.”

05stylish item

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a piece of clothing that looks very good on someone.

n. an item of clothing, typically a dress or outfit, regarded as stylish or attractive.

“She wore a little black number to the party and looked fantastic.”

“She arrived at the gala wearing a vintage silk number that immediately became the talk of the evening.”

Synonyms

06to total

B1 · Intermediate

v. to reach a certain total or amount.

v. to amount to a specified quantity or total. Often used as a linking verb.

“The protesters numbered in the thousands by the end of the day.”

“The rare birds now number fewer than fifty in the wild, prompting urgent conservation efforts.”

Synonyms

totalamount to

07to assign numbers

B1 · Intermediate

v. to give a number to each item in a group.

v. to mark or label items with a sequence of numbers for identification or organization.

“Please number the pages of your essay before you hand it in.”

“The archivist carefully numbered each photograph in the collection to ensure they could be easily referenced later.”

Synonyms

08to include in a group

B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal

v. to consider someone or something as part of a specific group.

v. to include or classify someone or something within a particular category or group.

“I am proud to number him among my closest friends.”

“The historian is numbered among the most influential thinkers of the twentieth century due to her groundbreaking research.”

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “number” in context.

01. absolute number 02. actual number 03. comprise number 04. considerable number 05. expected number 06. finite number 07. given number 08. identify number 09. increase number 10. increased number 11. increasing number 12. infinite number

Confusables

number vs amount

Number is for things you can count individually; amount is for bulk quantities or mass.

RememberNumber = Nouns you can count. Amount = All the rest.

Etymology

From Middle English number, nombre, numbre, noumbre, from Anglo-Norman noumbre, Old French nombre, from Latin numerus (“number”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to divide”). Compare Saterland Frisian Nummer, Nuumer, West Frisian nûmer, Dutch nummer (“number”), German Nummer (“number”), Danish nummer (“number”), Swedish nummer (“number”), Icelandic númer (“number”). Replaced Middle English ȝetæl and rime, more at tell, tale and rhyme.

From numb (adjective) + -er.

Equivalent to numb (verb) + -er

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

GrammarMathematics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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