English Reference
adjective

exceptional

adj.
US /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəɫ/ UK /ɛksˈɛpʃənəl/ ex·cep·tion·al

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    much better than what is usual or expected.

    surpassing the average in quality or ability; superior.

    Simple

    The young pianist gave an exceptional performance that moved the entire audience.

    In context

    The chef's exceptional attention to detail transformed a simple dish into a culinary masterpiece that justified the restaurant's high prices.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    very unusual and not happening often.

    forming an exception to the normal rule or pattern; statistically rare.

    Simple

    The company will only allow a refund in exceptional circumstances.

    In context

    The court granted an appeal only because the legal errors in the original trial were truly exceptional.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced TechnicalFormal Education

    used to describe children who need special help at school because they are very gifted or have disabilities.

    referring to students who require specialised instructional programmes due to physical, mental, or emotional disabilities, or giftedness.

    Simple

    The school provides extra resources for exceptional children to help them reach their full potential.

    In context

    The district's budget for exceptional learners includes funding for both advanced placement courses and specialised speech therapy services.

    Usage

    Usually placed before the noun 'student', 'child', or 'learner'.

    Teacher's tip

    In modern education, this is a neutral umbrella term for both gifted students and those with learning challenges.

Usage exceptional circumstances

The heat is not confined to Europe as  Japan and the Republic of Korea recorded exceptional and record-breaking temperatures last week, as did other parts of Asia, the Middle East and Latin America .

UN News· 11 Aug 2026

Asylum seekers are not eligible for social housing, unless in exceptional circumstances such as domestic abuse cases.

The Guardian· 7 Aug 2026

From exception + -al.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Common
Updated