Phrasal verb
row back
Definition
phrasal verb. to change your opinion or take back a promise because it was too strong or unpopular. You use this when a leader realizes they made a mistake and wants to return to a safer position.
phrasal verb. to retreat from a previously held position, statement, or policy, typically in response to criticism. Often used intransitively or followed by the preposition 'on'.
Examples
“The government had to row back on its plan to increase taxes.”
“After the customers complained about the price hike, the company decided to row back and offer a discount.”
“The spokesperson attempted to row back on the senator's controversial remarks, claiming they had been taken out of context by the media.”
Examples
simple
“The government had to row back on its plan to increase taxes.”
contextual
“After the customers complained about the price hike, the company decided to row back and offer a discount.”
complex
“The spokesperson attempted to row back on the senator's controversial remarks, claiming they had been taken out of context by the media.”
Usage
usually followed by 'on' when you mention the specific idea or statement you are changing.
Teaching tip
this is a metaphorical phrasal verb common in British political journalism; compare it to 'backpedal' or 'climb down'.
Pitfall
The politician rowed back his promise.
The politician rowed back on his promise.
the preposition 'on' is required when the verb takes an object in this metaphorical sense.
Phrasal verb
Particles
back
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
row + back + (on + object)
Synonyms
Antonyms
Grammar
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Level
- B2 · Upper Intermediate
- Updated
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