Word
sack
US/ˈsæk/
UK/sˈæk/
Definitions
01a large bag
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a large, strong bag used for carrying heavy things like potatoes, coal, or flour.
n. a large container made of coarse, durable material such as burlap or thick paper, used for the transport of bulk commodities.
日本語:袋※
“The farmer carried a heavy sack of grain into the barn.”
“The workers stacked dozens of burlap sacks filled with raw coffee beans onto the wooden pallets for export.”
02losing a job
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Informal · British English
n. the act of being fired from a job.
n. the dismissal of an employee from their position, typically due to poor performance or misconduct.
“He got the sack after he was caught sleeping at his desk.”
“Following the merger, several senior managers were given the sack as the new board sought to reduce overhead costs.”
Antonyms
03bed
B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Informal · American English
n. a casual word for a bed.
n. a colloquial term for a bed, frequently used in the idiom 'hit the sack'.
“I am exhausted, so I think I will hit the sack early tonight.”
“After a grueling fourteen-hour shift at the hospital, the intern was desperate to hit the sack and sleep until noon.”
04stealing during war
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Literary
n. the act of stealing everything valuable from a city after capturing it in a war.
n. the systematic plundering and destruction of a captured town or city by a victorious army.
“The sack of the city left thousands of people without homes or food.”
“Historians still debate the long-term cultural impact of the sack of Rome on the stability of the empire.”
05to fire someone
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal · British English
v. to tell someone they can no longer work at their job.
v. to dismiss an employee from their job or position of responsibility.
“The company decided to sack the manager for being rude to customers.”
“The board of directors voted to sack the CEO after the company's stock price plummeted for the third consecutive quarter.”
06to plunder
C1 · Advanced Literary
v. to attack a place and steal everything inside.
v. to pillage or loot a place, especially a city, after capturing it during a conflict.
“The invading army began to sack the village as soon as they arrived.”
“The Vikings were known to sack coastal monasteries, carrying away gold ornaments and sacred manuscripts.”
07to tackle a quarterback
B2 · Upper Intermediate Sports American English
v. to knock down the quarterback in American football before they can throw the ball.
v. to tackle the quarterback behind the line of scrimmage before a forward pass is attempted.
“The defender managed to sack the quarterback for a ten-yard loss.”
“The defensive line successfully coordinated a blitz to sack the quarterback, forcing a fumble that changed the momentum of the game.”
Synonyms
08body part
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Medicine Slang · Vulgar
n. a slang word for the skin that holds a man's testicles.
n. a slang term for the scrotum.
“He went to the doctor because he had a strange pain in his sack.”
“The patient complained of localized swelling in the sack, necessitating a referral to a urologist for further examination.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “sack” in context.
Verb
01. get the sack
“He was terrified he would get the sack after the disastrous quarterly report.”
verb + noun
02. give the sack to the manager
“The board decided to give the sack to the manager following the corruption scandal.”
verb + noun + prep + noun
03. sack the city
“The invading army proceeded to sack the city, looting everything of value.”
verb + noun
Adjective
04. burlap sack
“The farmer filled a heavy burlap sack with freshly harvested potatoes.”
adj + noun
Noun
05. brutal sacking of the capital
“Historians still debate the long-term consequences of the brutal sacking of the capital.”
adj + noun + of + noun
06. sack of grain
“He heaved a large sack of grain onto his shoulder to carry it to the mill.”
noun + of + noun
Preposition
07. in the sack
“I was so exhausted after the hike that I was in the sack by eight o'clock.”
prep + noun
Real-World Examples
“The Spaniard has a reputation to rebuild after his dream job at Real Madrid ended in the sack after six months.” “So then it became ‘BBC sacks Russ Abbot’, but that didn’t bother me.” Word family
NOUN
Idioms
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/sack
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0