ENGLISH
REFERENCE

sadistic

adj.
C1 Advanced US //səˈdɪstɪk// UK //sɐdˈɪstɪk// sadis·tic Informal Slang
Definition

adj. getting pleasure or enjoyment from hurting other people or seeing them suffer.

adj. deriving pleasure, especially sexual gratification, from inflicting pain, suffering, or humiliation on others.


SIMPLE

The villain in the movie has a sadistic personality.

CONTEXTUAL

The prison guards were accused of sadistic behavior toward the inmates during the night shift.

COMPLEX

Psychologists distinguish between instrumental aggression used to achieve a goal and purely sadistic acts where the primary motivation is the enjoyment of another's distress.

Origin

From sadist + -ic.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Usage

Often used predicatively after linking verbs like 'be', 'seem', or 'become'.

Last updated May 7, 2026