English Reference

Word

segregate

Phoneticsseg·re·gate, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈsɛɡɹəˌɡeɪt/

UK/sˈɛɡɹɪɡˌeɪt/

Definition

v. to keep different groups of people apart so they cannot mix or meet.

v. to separate people or things into distinct groups and keep them apart, often by law or policy. Typically implies enforced division along racial, ethnic, or social lines.

Examples

“They segregate boys and girls in some schools.”

“The city used to segregate passengers on buses by race.”

“After the ruling, officials could no longer segregate students by neighbourhood in a way that reproduced the old racial divisions.”

Examples

simple

“They segregate boys and girls in some schools.”

contextual

“The city used to segregate passengers on buses by race.”

complex

“After the ruling, officials could no longer segregate students by neighbourhood in a way that reproduced the old racial divisions.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “segregate” in context.

Verb

01. attempt to segregate

“The policy attempted to segregate boys and girls in all lessons.”

verb + to + verb

02. seek to segregate

“Extremist leaders sought to segregate communities along religious lines.”

verb + to + verb

03. segregate by race

“Laws once segregated passengers by race on public buses.”

verb + prep + noun

04. segregate from society

“The system segregates offenders from society rather than rehabilitating them.”

verb + prep + noun

05. segregate into group

“Teachers segregated pupils into groups based on ability.”

verb + prep + noun

Adjective

06. forcibly segregate

“Authorities forcibly segregated the two communities after the riots.”

adv + verb

07. rigidly segregate

“Under apartheid, neighbourhoods were rigidly segregated by race.”

adv + verb

Noun

08. segregate community

“Conflict has segregated communities that once lived side by side.”

verb + noun

09. segregate prisoner

“The governor decided to segregate violent prisoners from the others.”

verb + noun

10. be segregated by gender

“In some schools, pupils are still segregated by gender for sport.”

11. refuse to segregate schools

“The board refused to segregate schools despite political pressure.”

12. segregate boys from girls

“Some traditional schools segregate boys from girls in class.”

Usage

Transitive and takes a direct object; often used in the passive with 'by' or 'from' ('segregated by race').

Real-World Examples

“IQ was at first an educational tool; it was gradually transformed into a weapon used to identify and segregate whole populations based on terrible science .”
Phys.org 19 Oct 2026

Etymology

From Latin sēgregātus, perfect passive participle of sēgregō (“to separate”), from sē- (“apart”) + gregō (“to flock or group”), from grex (“flock”). Compare gregarious, aggregate.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

segregate(C1)

Domains

BotanyGeologyPolitics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference