English Reference

Word

selfishly

Phoneticsself·ish·ly

UK/sˈɛlfɪʃli/

Adverb of manner

Definition

adv. in a way that puts your own needs first and does not think about other people.

adv. motivated primarily by concern for one's own advantage, with disregard for others.

Examples

“He selfishly eats the last piece of cake.”

“She selfishly books the meeting room for the whole day without asking the team.”

“He selfishly diverted the department budget toward his own project while colleagues struggled to fund essential fieldwork.”

Examples

simple

“He selfishly eats the last piece of cake.”

contextual

“She selfishly books the meeting room for the whole day without asking the team.”

complex

“He selfishly diverted the department budget toward his own project while colleagues struggled to fund essential fieldwork.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “selfishly” in context.

Verb

01. act selfishly

“He acted selfishly when he took the last slice without asking anyone else.”

verb + adverb

02. behave selfishly

“It is wrong to behave selfishly when the whole team needs your support.”

verb + adverb

03. live selfishly

“She decided not to live selfishly and started volunteering weekly.”

verb + adverb

04. selfishly hoard

“During the shortage, some people selfishly hoarded food and medicine.”

adverb + verb

05. selfishly ignore

“They selfishly ignored the needs of their elderly neighbours.”

adverb + verb

06. selfishly pursue

“The company selfishly pursued profit while ignoring pollution.”

adverb + verb

07. selfishly refuse

“He selfishly refused to share his notes with the new student.”

adverb + verb

08. think selfishly

“If you think selfishly, you will lose the trust of your friends.”

verb + adverb

09. act selfishly for personal gain

“The manager acted selfishly for personal gain and lost staff respect.”

10. behave selfishly towards others

“Children who behave selfishly towards others struggle to make friends.”

11. keep everything selfishly to yourself

“Do not keep everything selfishly to yourself; share with your sister.”

12. profit selfishly from others

“He profited selfishly from the hard work of others during the crisis.”

Usage

Modifies a verb or whole clause; often placed before the main verb or at the start of the clause.

Etymology

From selfish + -ly.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

selfishly(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference