English Reference

Word

sell

US/ˈsɛɫ/

UK/sˈɛl/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

sell

Past

sold

Past participle

sold

Definitions

01to exchange for money

A1 · Beginner

v. to give something to someone who gives you money for it.

v. to transfer ownership of goods or provide services in exchange for money. Transitive or ditransitive.

“They decided to sell their old car before moving to the city.”

“The company plans to sell its remaining shares to a private equity firm by the end of the fiscal year.”

Pitfall

I sold to him my car.

I sold him my car.

When using two objects, the person usually comes first without 'to', or you can say 'sold my car to him'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to be bought

A2 · Elementary

v. to be bought by people in large numbers.

v. to be purchased or to find a market; often used to describe the popularity or rate of a product's sale.

“His new book is selling very well in shops across the country.”

“Despite the high price point, the limited edition sneakers sold out within minutes of their online release.”

Synonyms

moveretail for

03to persuade

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to persuade someone that an idea or plan is good.

v. to promote or persuade someone to accept a particular viewpoint, idea, or plan.

“She tried to sell the idea of a four-day work week to her boss.”

“The marketing director struggled to sell the board on the radical rebranding strategy, citing concerns over existing customer loyalty.”

Antonyms

04to betray

C1 · Advanced Literary

v. to hurt someone who trusts you for your own gain.

v. to betray a person, country, or cause for money or personal advantage.

“The spy was caught trying to sell secrets to the enemy.”

“History remembers him as the man who sold his country for a title and a small estate in the north.”

Synonyms

betraydouble-cross

Antonyms

05to fail your team

C1 · Advanced Sports Slang

v. to make a big mistake that causes your team to lose.

v. to perform poorly or make a critical error that results in a loss for one's own team.

“I can't believe he missed that shot; he's totally selling.”

“The goalkeeper was accused of selling after he let a slow ball roll between his legs in the final minute.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

06the act of persuading

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Business

n. the way someone tries to persuade you to buy or accept something.

n. the act or method of promoting an idea or product; often qualified by 'hard' or 'soft'.

“The salesman used a hard sell to get us to sign the contract.”

“Convincing the residents to accept the new highway was a difficult sell for the local government.”

Synonyms

07a trick or hoax

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun British English · Informal · Archaic

n. a trick or something that is not as good as you expected.

n. an imposition, cheat, or disappointment; something that is a hoax.

“We went all that way to see the show, but it was a complete sell.”

“The promised grand opening turned out to be a bit of a sell, as half the exhibits were still under construction.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “sell” in context.

01. sell more copies 02. sell product

Etymology

From Middle English sellen, itself from Old English sellan meaning "give; give up for money", which traces back through Proto-West Germanic salljan and Proto-Germanic saljaną to the Proto-Indo-European root selh₁-.

The cognates keep company across Germanic branches: Scots sell, Danish sælge, Faroese and Icelandic selja, Norwegian selge and selja, Swedish sälja, and Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (saljan, "to pay tribute, make an offer").

From French selle, from Latin sella.

From Old Saxon seill or Old Norse seil, cognate with Dutch zeel and German Seil, both meaning "rope".

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

sell(A1)

PHRASAL VERB

Idioms

Domain

Business

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference