English Reference

Word

pitch

US/ˈpɪtʃ/

UK/pˈɪtʃ/

Definitions

01sports field

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Sports British English

n. the area of grass where you play sports like football, rugby, or cricket.

n. the designated playing area for certain field sports, particularly association football, rugby, and cricket.

“The players ran onto the pitch as the crowd started to cheer.”

“Heavy rainfall overnight left the pitch waterlogged, forcing the referee to postpone the match for safety reasons.”

Usage

Commonly used in British English; American English speakers prefer 'field'.

Synonyms

02sound frequency

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Music

n. how high or low a sound or musical note is.

n. the perceived frequency of a sound or musical note, determined by the speed of vibrations.

“She has a very high pitch to her voice when she is excited.”

“The singer struggled to maintain the correct pitch during the bridge of the song, occasionally sliding into a flat tone.”

Synonyms

03sales talk

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a speech or talk designed to persuade someone to buy or do something.

n. a persuasive speech or presentation aimed at selling a product or promoting an idea.

“The entrepreneur gave a five-minute pitch to the investors to get funding.”

“After weeks of preparation, the marketing team delivered a flawless pitch that secured the multi-million dollar contract.”

04sticky substance

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Technical

n. a thick, black, sticky substance made from tar or tree sap.

n. a dark, extremely viscous or solid substance obtained from the distillation of tar or the sap of certain trees.

“The boat's wooden planks were sealed with pitch to keep the water out.”

“Historically, pitch was an essential commodity in shipbuilding for caulking seams and protecting timber from rot.”

Synonyms

05to throw

B1 · Intermediate Sports

v. to throw something, especially a ball in a game of baseball.

v. to throw or toss an object; specifically, to deliver a ball to a batter in baseball.

“The player pitched the ball so fast that the batter couldn't hit it.”

“The star athlete pitched seven scoreless innings before being replaced by a relief bowler in the eighth.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

06to set up

B1 · Intermediate

v. to put up a tent or a temporary shelter.

v. to erect or assemble a tent or similar temporary structure.

“We found a flat piece of ground and pitched our tent before it got dark.”

“The hikers decided to pitch camp near the stream, ensuring they had a reliable water source for the night.”

Antonyms

dismantletake down

07to tilt or rock

C1 · Advanced Nautical Technical

v. to move up and down, like a ship in rough water or an airplane.

v. to move with a plunging or oscillating motion about a transverse axis, typical of ships or aircraft.

“The small boat began to pitch violently as the storm grew stronger.”

“The aircraft began to pitch and roll as it entered the zone of severe turbulence, causing concern among the passengers.”

Synonyms

08to target an audience

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to aim a story, speech, or product at a particular group of people.

v. to set or adjust the tone, level, or style of a communication for a specific audience.

“The book is pitched at teenagers who enjoy science fiction.”

“The professor pitched her lecture at a level that was accessible to undergraduates while still providing depth for the graduate students present.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “pitch” in context.

Verb

01. invade the pitch

“Security guards rushed to stop the fans who tried to invade the pitch after the final whistle.”

verb + noun

02. make a sales pitch

“The representative made a persuasive sales pitch to the board of directors.”

verb + noun

Adjective

03. fever pitch

“Excitement reached a fever pitch as the countdown to the concert began.”

adj + noun

04. perfect pitch

“The young singer has perfect pitch and can identify any musical note instantly.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. football pitch

“The local school is raising money to install artificial grass on their football pitch.”

noun + noun

06. pitch of the roof

“The steep pitch of the roof helps the snow slide off during the winter months.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

07. on the pitch

“The captain showed great leadership on the pitch during the championship game.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“Fans have been used to players staying off the field for 30 seconds after the physio has been on the pitch.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“And when Annabelle's not on the pitch, she's down at the gym.”
BBC News 12 Aug 2026
“Photograph: YouTube Now, imagine a football player walking on to the pitch.”
The Guardian 9 Aug 2026
“At Chelsea, Maresca mainly used a man-to-man press high up the pitch.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English picche, piche, pich, from Old English piċ, from Proto-West Germanic *pik, from Latin pix. Cognate with Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, tar”), Latin pīnus (“pine”). More at pine. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Pik (“pitch, tar”), Dutch pek (“pitch, tar”), German Low German Pick (“pitch, tar”), German Pech (“pitch, tar”), Catalan pega (“pitch”), Spanish pegar (“to stick, glue”), Franco-Provençal pouatche (“sap from a pine”) and French poix (“sap”). The adjective is probably back-formed from pitch-black, reinterpreting "pitch" as meaning "intense(ly)".

From Middle English picchen, pycchen (“to thrust in, fasten, settle”), from Old English piċċan, from Proto-West Germanic pikkijan, a variant of Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn (“to pick, peck”), whence Middle English pikken, picken (“to pick, pierce”), modern English pick.

Unknown. Perhaps from the above sense of "inclination", "level", or "degree", or influenced by it.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AviationGeologyMiningMusicNauticalSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference