Word
pitch
US/ˈpɪtʃ/
UK/pˈɪtʃ/
Definitions
01sports field
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Sports British English
n. the area of grass where you play sports like football, rugby, or cricket.
n. the designated playing area for certain field sports, particularly association football, rugby, and cricket.
日本語:競技場、ピッチ※
“The players ran onto the pitch as the crowd started to cheer.”
“Heavy rainfall overnight left the pitch waterlogged, forcing the referee to postpone the match for safety reasons.”
Usage
Commonly used in British English; American English speakers prefer 'field'.
02sound frequency
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Music
n. how high or low a sound or musical note is.
n. the perceived frequency of a sound or musical note, determined by the speed of vibrations.
日本語:音程※
“She has a very high pitch to her voice when she is excited.”
“The singer struggled to maintain the correct pitch during the bridge of the song, occasionally sliding into a flat tone.”
03sales talk
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a speech or talk designed to persuade someone to buy or do something.
n. a persuasive speech or presentation aimed at selling a product or promoting an idea.
“The entrepreneur gave a five-minute pitch to the investors to get funding.”
“After weeks of preparation, the marketing team delivered a flawless pitch that secured the multi-million dollar contract.”
Synonyms
04sticky substance
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Technical
n. a thick, black, sticky substance made from tar or tree sap.
n. a dark, extremely viscous or solid substance obtained from the distillation of tar or the sap of certain trees.
“The boat's wooden planks were sealed with pitch to keep the water out.”
“Historically, pitch was an essential commodity in shipbuilding for caulking seams and protecting timber from rot.”
05to throw
B1 · Intermediate Sports
v. to throw something, especially a ball in a game of baseball.
v. to throw or toss an object; specifically, to deliver a ball to a batter in baseball.
“The player pitched the ball so fast that the batter couldn't hit it.”
“The star athlete pitched seven scoreless innings before being replaced by a relief bowler in the eighth.”
Antonyms
06to set up
B1 · Intermediate
v. to put up a tent or a temporary shelter.
v. to erect or assemble a tent or similar temporary structure.
“We found a flat piece of ground and pitched our tent before it got dark.”
“The hikers decided to pitch camp near the stream, ensuring they had a reliable water source for the night.”
Antonyms
07to tilt or rock
C1 · Advanced Nautical Technical
v. to move up and down, like a ship in rough water or an airplane.
v. to move with a plunging or oscillating motion about a transverse axis, typical of ships or aircraft.
“The small boat began to pitch violently as the storm grew stronger.”
“The aircraft began to pitch and roll as it entered the zone of severe turbulence, causing concern among the passengers.”
08to target an audience
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to aim a story, speech, or product at a particular group of people.
v. to set or adjust the tone, level, or style of a communication for a specific audience.
“The book is pitched at teenagers who enjoy science fiction.”
“The professor pitched her lecture at a level that was accessible to undergraduates while still providing depth for the graduate students present.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “pitch” in context.
Verb
01. invade the pitch
“Security guards rushed to stop the fans who tried to invade the pitch after the final whistle.”
verb + noun
02. make a sales pitch
“The representative made a persuasive sales pitch to the board of directors.”
verb + noun
Adjective
03. fever pitch
“Excitement reached a fever pitch as the countdown to the concert began.”
adj + noun
04. perfect pitch
“The young singer has perfect pitch and can identify any musical note instantly.”
adj + noun
Noun
05. football pitch
“The local school is raising money to install artificial grass on their football pitch.”
noun + noun
06. pitch of the roof
“The steep pitch of the roof helps the snow slide off during the winter months.”
noun + of + noun
Preposition
07. on the pitch
“The captain showed great leadership on the pitch during the championship game.”
prep + noun
Real-World Examples
“Fans have been used to players staying off the field for 30 seconds after the physio has been on the pitch.” “And when Annabelle's not on the pitch, she's down at the gym.” “Photograph: YouTube Now, imagine a football player walking on to the pitch.” “At Chelsea, Maresca mainly used a man-to-man press high up the pitch.” Etymology
From Middle English picche, piche, pich, from Old English piċ, from Proto-West Germanic *pik, from Latin pix. Cognate with Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, tar”), Latin pīnus (“pine”). More at pine. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Pik (“pitch, tar”), Dutch pek (“pitch, tar”), German Low German Pick (“pitch, tar”), German Pech (“pitch, tar”), Catalan pega (“pitch”), Spanish pegar (“to stick, glue”), Franco-Provençal pouatche (“sap from a pine”) and French poix (“sap”). The adjective is probably back-formed from pitch-black, reinterpreting "pitch" as meaning "intense(ly)".
From Middle English picchen, pycchen (“to thrust in, fasten, settle”), from Old English piċċan, from Proto-West Germanic pikkijan, a variant of Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn (“to pick, peck”), whence Middle English pikken, picken (“to pick, pierce”), modern English pick.
Unknown. Perhaps from the above sense of "inclination", "level", or "degree", or influenced by it.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
Related words
Idioms
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/pitch
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0