English Reference

Word

carry

Phoneticscar·ry, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkæɹi/

UK/kˈæɹi/

Definitions

01to transport while holding

A1 · Beginner

v. to pick something up and move it from one place to another.

v. to support and move someone or something from one place to another while holding them.

“He helped her carry the heavy suitcases up the stairs to her room.”

“The porters were instructed to carry the delicate equipment across the courtyard to ensure it remained level during transit.”

Usage

Transitive verb requiring a direct object.

Pitfall

I carried the groceries to the car with my hands.

I carried the groceries to the car in my arms.

You carry things 'in' your arms or 'with' your hands, but 'in' is more common for the physical act of holding.

Antonyms

02to have on your person

A2 · Elementary

v. to have something with you in your pocket, bag, or hand.

v. to have something on one's person, such as in a pocket or bag, for ready use.

“I always carry a spare house key in my wallet just in case.”

“In many jurisdictions, it is illegal to carry a concealed weapon without a specific permit from the local authorities.”

Usage

Often used with 'around' to suggest habitual possession.

Synonyms

03to stock in a shop

B1 · Intermediate

v. to have a particular product available for customers to buy.

v. to keep a regular stock of a specific type of goods for sale.

“Does this pharmacy carry the brand of vitamins my doctor recommended?”

“The boutique specializes in local designers and does not carry mass-produced labels from international fashion houses.”

Synonyms

04to be pregnant

B2 · Upper Intermediate Medicine

v. to be pregnant with a baby.

v. to be pregnant with a foetus; often used to describe the physical appearance or position of the pregnancy.

“She is carrying twins and is expected to give birth in July.”

“The midwife noted that the patient was carrying the baby quite low, which is common in the final weeks of the third trimester.”

Synonyms

05to win or pass a motion

C1 · Advanced Law Formal

v. to win a vote or convince people to support an idea.

v. to gain victory in a contest or to have a proposal officially accepted by a majority vote.

“The motion to build a new park was carried by a large majority.”

“Despite fierce opposition from the minority party, the resolution was carried after a lengthy debate in the assembly.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

06to behave (oneself)

C1 · Advanced Literary

v. the way you stand, walk, or behave in front of others.

v. to behave or conduct oneself in a specified manner, particularly regarding posture and social grace.

“He carries himself with a lot of confidence when he speaks in public.”

“She carried herself with a quiet dignity that commanded respect from everyone in the courtroom.”

Usage

Always used reflexively with 'himself', 'herself', etc.

07to reach a distance

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. for a sound or a ball to travel a long way through the air.

v. to be transmitted over a distance; used for sound, projectiles, or sports balls.

“On a quiet night, the sound of the train can carry for miles.”

“The golfer watched as his drive carried the water hazard and landed safely on the green.”

Synonyms

08to support a team

B2 · Upper Intermediate Sports Informal

v. to do most of the work for a group or team that is struggling.

v. to be responsible for the majority of a group's success, often by compensating for the poor performance of others.

“The star player really carried the team during the final minutes of the game.”

“In many online competitive games, a single highly skilled player can carry their less experienced teammates to an unlikely victory.”

Synonyms

09math transfer

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Mathematics

n. the number you move to the next column when adding numbers.

n. the digit transferred from one column of a calculation to the next more significant column.

“Don't forget to add the carry when you sum up the tens column.”

“The student failed the exam because they consistently neglected the carry in multi-digit addition problems.”

10distance of a shot

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Sports Technical

n. the distance a ball travels in the air before hitting the ground.

n. the distance a ball travels through the air from the point of impact until it first touches the ground.

“His drive had a carry of 250 yards before it started to roll.”

“Professional golfers must precisely calculate their carry to avoid bunkers that sit directly in the flight path of the ball.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “carry” in context.

01. carry implication 02. carry project 03. carry research 04. separately carry 05. successfully carry

Confusables

carry vs take

Take describes moving something from one place to another, while carry describes the physical act of supporting a weight while moving.

RememberTake is the destination; carry is the effort.

Word family

VERB

carry(A1)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ComputingFinanceNauticalSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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