English Reference

Word

series

Phoneticsse·ries, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈsɪɹiz/

UK/sˈiəɹiz/

Definitions

01a sequence of events

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a number of similar things or events that happen one after another.

n. a number of things, events, or people of a similar kind or nature coming one after another.

“The police are investigating a series of robberies that happened in the city center last week.”

“The sudden collapse of the bank triggered a series of financial crises across the continent, forcing governments to intervene with emergency loans.”

02TV or radio program

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a set of television or radio programs that have the same characters or theme.

n. a set of related television or radio programmes broadcast in regular installments.

“My favorite comedy series is returning for a third year this autumn.”

“The documentary series explores the complex relationship between urban development and local wildlife preservation over the last fifty years.”

Usage

The singular form is 'a series' and the plural form is 'two series'.

Pitfall

I watched a new serie last night.

I watched a new series last night.

The word 'series' is the same in both singular and plural forms. Do not remove the 's' for one show.

Teaching tip

In British English, 'series' often means what Americans call a 'season'.

Synonyms

03sports matches

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Sports

n. a group of games played between the same two teams.

n. a set of matches played between two teams or players, often to determine an overall winner.

“The two national teams will play a five-match series starting next month.”

“After losing the first two games, the team managed to win the series by securing victories in the final three matches.”

04mathematical sum

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Mathematics Academic · Technical

n. the sum of a group of numbers that follow a specific pattern.

n. the sum of the terms of an infinite or finite sequence.

“The teacher asked us to calculate the sum of the geometric series.”

“The student struggled to determine whether the infinite series converged to a specific value or diverged toward infinity.”

Synonyms

05biological classification

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Academic · Technical

n. a way to group living things that are very similar, below a 'genus' but above a 'species'.

n. a taxonomic rank below section but above species, used to group closely related organisms.

“The botanist identified the new plant as belonging to a specific series within the oak family.”

“The revision of the genus led to several species being reassigned to a different series based on recent genetic data.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “series” in context.

01. complex series 02. series involve 03. series produce

Etymology

Attested from the 1610s; borrowed from Latin seriēs, from serere (“to join together, bind”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together, to line up”). Related to desert, insert, sermon, and sorcerer.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

series(A2)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Domains

BotanyMathematicsTelevision

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/series

English Reference