Definitions
01a sequence of events
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a number of similar things or events that happen one after another.
n. a number of things, events, or people of a similar kind or nature coming one after another.
日本語:一連※
“The police are investigating a series of robberies that happened in the city center last week.”
“The sudden collapse of the bank triggered a series of financial crises across the continent, forcing governments to intervene with emergency loans.”
Synonyms
02TV or radio program
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a set of television or radio programs that have the same characters or theme.
n. a set of related television or radio programmes broadcast in regular installments.
日本語:シリーズ※
“My favorite comedy series is returning for a third year this autumn.”
“The documentary series explores the complex relationship between urban development and local wildlife preservation over the last fifty years.”
Usage
The singular form is 'a series' and the plural form is 'two series'.
Pitfall
I watched a new serie last night.
I watched a new series last night.
The word 'series' is the same in both singular and plural forms. Do not remove the 's' for one show.
Teaching tip
In British English, 'series' often means what Americans call a 'season'.
03sports matches
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Sports
n. a group of games played between the same two teams.
n. a set of matches played between two teams or players, often to determine an overall winner.
日本語:シリーズ※
“The two national teams will play a five-match series starting next month.”
“After losing the first two games, the team managed to win the series by securing victories in the final three matches.”
Synonyms
04mathematical sum
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Mathematics Academic · Technical
n. the sum of a group of numbers that follow a specific pattern.
n. the sum of the terms of an infinite or finite sequence.
“The teacher asked us to calculate the sum of the geometric series.”
“The student struggled to determine whether the infinite series converged to a specific value or diverged toward infinity.”
Synonyms
05biological classification
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Academic · Technical
n. a way to group living things that are very similar, below a 'genus' but above a 'species'.
n. a taxonomic rank below section but above species, used to group closely related organisms.
“The botanist identified the new plant as belonging to a specific series within the oak family.”
“The revision of the genus led to several species being reassigned to a different series based on recent genetic data.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “series” in context.
Etymology
Attested from the 1610s; borrowed from Latin seriēs, from serere (“to join together, bind”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together, to line up”). Related to desert, insert, sermon, and sorcerer.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Related words
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/series
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
‘외래어’ data: 한국어기초사전 (국립국어원), CC BY-SA 2.0 KR