English Reference

Word

sexuality

Phoneticssex·u·al·i·ty, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌsɛkʃuˈæɫəti/

UK/sˈɛkʃuːˈælɪti/

Definitions

01sexual orientation and identity

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the way you feel attraction to others, such as being gay, straight, or bisexual.

n. a person's sexual orientation or preference, encompassing their identity in relation to the gender or genders to which they are attracted.

“University is often a time when young people explore their sexuality and identity.”

“The survey asked participants to disclose their sexuality to ensure the data reflected a diverse range of perspectives on dating apps.”

Synonyms

orientationsexual identity

02sexual nature or feelings

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Academic

n. the part of a person's character that involves sexual feelings and physical desire.

n. the capacity for sexual feelings or the quality of being sexual in nature.

“The book discusses how society views female sexuality in different cultures.”

“Freudian theory posits that human sexuality is a primary driving force behind much of our subconscious behaviour and social development.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “sexuality” in context.

Verb

01. embrace their sexuality

“The campaign encourages people to embrace their sexuality and live authentically.”

verb + possessive + noun

02. explore their sexuality

“University is often a time when young adults begin to explore their sexuality in a safe environment.”

verb + possessive + noun

03. repress their sexuality

“For decades, many individuals felt forced to repress their sexuality due to societal pressure.”

verb + possessive + noun

Adjective

04. fluid sexuality

“The novel depicts a character with a fluid sexuality that evolves throughout the story.”

adj + noun

05. latent sexuality

“The film explores the protagonist's latent sexuality, which only surfaces later in life.”

adj + noun

06. overt sexuality

“Critics debated whether the music video's overt sexuality was empowering or exploitative.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. aspects of sexuality

“The seminar covered various psychological and biological aspects of sexuality.”

noun + of + noun

08. expression of sexuality

“Art has always been a powerful medium for the free expression of sexuality.”

noun + of + noun

Real-World Examples

“They have never concealed their sexuality and have evolved almost entirely in the public eye, which has included some stumbles.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“Photograph: Kevin Mazur/Getty Images for Tony Awards Productions “My mum accepted my sexuality,” he says.”
The Guardian 13 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin sexuālitās.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference