English Reference

Word

SHA

Phoneticssha

/ˈʃɑ/

Definitions

01cryptography algorithm

C1 · Computing

n. Stands for Secure Hash Algorithm. It is a set of rules used by computers to keep data safe and verify that it has not been changed.

n. Abbreviation for Secure Hash Algorithm. A family of cryptographic hash functions designed by the NSA to ensure data integrity and security.

“The website uses SHA to protect your password when you log in.”

“The developer recommended upgrading to a more modern version of SHA to prevent potential collision attacks on the legacy system.”

Technical

Usage

Usually functions as a proper noun or an attributive noun before 'algorithm' or 'encryption'.

Synonyms

hash functionencryption

02astronomy measurement

C2 · Science

n. Stands for sidereal hour angle. It is a measurement used by astronomers to find the position of a star in the sky.

n. Abbreviation for sidereal hour angle. The angular distance measured westward along the celestial equator from the vernal equinox to the hour circle of a star.

“The navigator calculated the SHA to determine the ship's position using the stars.”

“By determining the SHA of several prominent stars, the astronomer was able to calibrate the telescope for the night's observations.”

Technical

Usage

Typically used in the context of celestial navigation or observational astronomy.

Synonyms

celestial coordinate

03UK health administration

C2 · Medicine

n. Stands for Strategic Health Authority. This was a type of organization that managed local healthcare services in England.

n. Abbreviation for Strategic Health Authority. A former type of organizational body within the National Health Service in England responsible for managing local health services.

“The local SHA was responsible for planning how many new hospitals the region needed.”

“Following the restructuring of the NHS, the functions previously held by the SHA were transferred to new regional oversight bodies.”

British English · Formal

Usage

Usually preceded by 'the'; primarily refers to the administrative structures active in England between 2002 and 2013.

Teaching tip

This sense is specific to the UK healthcare system and is largely historical due to administrative changes.

Synonyms

health boardauthority

Real-World Examples

“My wife, Ros Chown, who has died aged 71, spent most of her working career as a sexual health adviser (SHA) in genito-urinary medicine in Cambridge, Wakefield and Torbay.”
The Guardian · 18 Sept 2026

Domains

AstronomyComputingMedicineSports

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/sha

English Reference