English Reference

Word

shirtless

Phoneticsshirt·less

UK/ʃˈɜːtləs/

Definition

adj. not wearing a shirt or any clothing on the top half of the body.

adj. lacking a shirt or upper-body covering. Often used predicatively after linking verbs like 'be' or 'remain'.

Examples

“He is shirtless because it is very hot outside.”

“The lifeguard spent the entire afternoon shirtless while watching the swimmers at the crowded beach.”

“The actor appeared shirtless in several scenes to emphasize the physical transformation he underwent for the role, showcasing a level of fitness that required months of strict dieting.”

Examples

simple

“He is shirtless because it is very hot outside.”

contextual

“The lifeguard spent the entire afternoon shirtless while watching the swimmers at the crowded beach.”

complex

“The actor appeared shirtless in several scenes to emphasize the physical transformation he underwent for the role, showcasing a level of fitness that required months of strict dieting.”

Usage

Typically used as a predicative adjective following a linking verb, though it can also appear attributively before a noun.

Etymology

From shirt + -less.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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