English Reference

Word

shrunken

Phoneticsshrunk·en, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈʃɹəŋkən/

UK/ʃɹˈʌŋkən/

Definition

adj. smaller than before, often after washing, heating, or drying out. You use it for clothes, fruit, or skin that has lost size.

adj. reduced in size from an earlier or original state, typically through washing, heat, ageing, or loss of moisture.

Examples

“My sweater looks shrunken after the hot wash.”

“She holds up the shrunken jeans that no longer fit after a hot dryer cycle.”

“The museum displayed shrunken apples from the drought year, their wrinkled skins telling a quiet story of heat and lost harvests.”

Examples

simple

“My sweater looks shrunken after the hot wash.”

contextual

“She holds up the shrunken jeans that no longer fit after a hot dryer cycle.”

complex

“The museum displayed shrunken apples from the drought year, their wrinkled skins telling a quiet story of heat and lost harvests.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “shrunken” in context.

Verb

01. feel shrunken

“This shirt feels shrunken after washing it in hot water.”

verb + adj

02. find shrunken

“She found her sweater shrunken after leaving it on the radiator.”

verb + adj

03. leave shrunken

“Hot water will leave woollen clothes shrunken and stiff.”

verb + adj

04. look shrunken

“After a week in the sun, the grapes began to look shrunken.”

verb + adj

05. shrunken by heat

“The plastic cover was shrunken by heat and no longer fit.”

adj + prep + noun

06. shrunken from washing

“My T-shirt is shrunken from washing it too hot.”

adj + prep + noun

Adjective

07. badly shrunken

“My wool jumper came out of the dryer badly shrunken.”

adv + adj

Noun

08. shrunken apple

“She threw away the soft, shrunken apple in the bowl.”

adj + noun

09. shrunken head

“The museum displayed a tiny shrunken head from South America.”

adj + noun

10. a shrunken old shirt

“He was wearing a shrunken old shirt that barely covered his wrists.”

11. come out shrunken

“Be careful or your shirt will come out shrunken.”

12. shrunken in cold air

“The fruit was left shrunken in cold air after harvest.”

Usage

Often used before a noun ('shrunken sweater') or after linking verbs like 'look' or 'feel'.

Real-World Examples

“The teams would barnstorm around the world, racing shrunken versions of the AC72—called AC45s—to drum up interest in the main event.”
Wired 9 May 2013

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference