English Reference

Word

shutter

Phoneticsshut·ter, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈʃətɝ/

UK/ʃˈʌtɐ/

Definitions

01window cover

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a pair of wooden or metal covers on the outside of a window that you can close to keep out light or protect the glass.

n. a hinged or removable screen or cover for a window, typically used for security, privacy, or light control.

“She closed the wooden shutters to keep the house cool during the hot afternoon.”

“The traditional Mediterranean villas are often painted white with bright blue shutters to reflect the intense summer heat.”

Synonyms

02camera part

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Photography Technical

n. the part of a camera that opens and closes to let light reach the film or sensor.

n. a device that allows light to pass for a determined period, exposing photographic film or a photosensitive digital sensor to light in order to capture an image.

“You need a fast shutter speed to take a clear photo of a moving car.”

“By using a slow shutter speed, the photographer captured the movement of the waterfall as a smooth, white blur.”

03to close a business

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to close a business, factory, or shop permanently.

v. to cease operations or close a facility, often permanently or for a significant duration.

“The company decided to shutter its local branch after sales dropped.”

“Economic pressures forced the manufacturing giant to shutter several of its oldest plants, resulting in widespread job losses across the region.”

Antonyms

04to cover with shutters

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to close the shutters on a window.

v. to provide or close up with shutters; often used in the context of preparing for a storm.

“They spent the morning shuttering the windows before the hurricane arrived.”

“The residents were advised to shutter their homes and move inland before the gale-force winds reached the coast.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

unshutter

Real-World Examples

“Within a few months, seven of those offices were shuttered, and half of the civil rights-related workers were gone.”
Al Jazeera 15 Aug 2026
“So why insist shade and shutters are enough in summer?”
BBC News 29 Jul 2026

Etymology

From shut + -er. Compare shuttle.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

shutter(B2)

Idioms

Domain

Photography

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference